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How old is the universe? 


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The age of the universe is estimated to be between 10 billion and 20 billion years old . Astronomers have determined that the universe is 13.7 billion years old through various methods such as studying the evolution of the oldest galactic stars and the abundances of isotopes . The age of the oldest stars in the Milky Way's halo is estimated to be around 15.2 billion years old . Additionally, the age of the universe can be determined through cosmochronology of long-lived radioactive nuclei and precision cosmology using the mapping of the cosmic microwave background . Based on these methods, the most probable age for the universe is estimated to be around 14 ± 2 billion years old .

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The most probable age for the Universe, according to the paper, is 14± 2 Gyr.
The age of the universe is estimated to be 13.2 billion years, with a maximum age of 18 billion years ruled out at the 90% confidence level.
The minimum age of the universe is estimated to be greater than 9.5 billion years based on the age of the oldest globular clusters in the Milky Way.
Journal ArticleDOI
21 Aug 1981-Science
13 Citations
The age of the universe is estimated to be in the range of 10 billion to 20 billion years, based on different methods of calculation and observations.
Open accessBook
28 Oct 2012
5 Citations
The universe is 13.7 billion years old, as determined by astronomers through various lines of inquiry and evidence.

Related Questions

What is the origin of the universe?5 answersThe origin of the universe is a complex concept that involves various theories and models. According to different studies, the universe began with a quantum fluctuation, leading to the formation of a closed space with multiple dimensions and unified forces. This initial state evolved through processes like inflation, where extra dimensions collapsed, injecting entropy into our familiar three-dimensional space. The expansion of the universe from a central black hole has also been theorized, affecting the acceleration or deceleration of space-time. Furthermore, the restoration of full Standard Model symmetry in the early universe is suggested to have led to the creation of the universe as we know it, with the loss of physical concepts like time and light. These diverse perspectives contribute to our understanding of the origin and evolution of the universe.
What is the age of the universe?4 answersThe age of the universe is estimated to be around 13.8 billion years. This estimation is based on various methods and observations. One approach involves measuring the redshift of Hydrogen isotopes in another galaxy and comparing it to values on Earth, which allows for the calculation of the distance between us and the galaxy and ultimately the age of the universe. Another method involves studying the cosmic background radiation and using it to infer the age of the universe, which aligns with the estimated age of 13.8 billion years. Additionally, the ages of the oldest stars in the Milky Way and landmarks in cosmic evolution provide further evidence for the age of the universe being around 13.8 billion years. The age determination of galactic globular clusters also contributes to this estimation, with an age of the universe being determined as 13.5 billion years.
How old is the universe?4 answersThe age of the universe is estimated to be around 13.7 billion years old. This conclusion has been reached through various independent techniques and lines of inquiry. Cosmochronology of long-lived radioactive nuclei, stellar modeling and population synthesis of the oldest stellar populations, and precision cosmology using the mapping of the acoustic peaks in the cosmic microwave background have all provided consistent results. Additionally, the age of globular clusters and the absolute magnitude of the main sequence turn-off in globular clusters have been used to estimate a minimum age for the universe, ranging from 8 to 11.5 billion years old. These findings collectively support the understanding that the universe is approximately 13.7 billion years old.
How old is the earth?5 answersThe age of the Earth is estimated to be around 4.5 billion years old. This estimate is based on various methods, including the analysis of lead isotopes in meteorites and the Earth, as well as radiometric dating of ancient rocks and meteorites. These methods provide consistent and complementary results, supporting the idea of a "deep time" in Earth's history. While there have been differing views, such as the belief in a young Earth based on religious interpretations, the scientific evidence overwhelmingly supports an age of billions of years. The age of the Earth is a topic that has been extensively studied and debated, but the current consensus among scientists is that it is approximately 4.5 billion years old.
How old is the human race?5 answersThe age of the human race is a topic that has been studied using various methods. Initially, there was no chronometric data available to determine the emergence of modern humans earlier than about 40,000 years ago. However, with the application of thermoluminescence and electron spin resonance dating, it was found that modern humans appeared earlier in some areas of the western Old World than in others. New molecular markers have also provided insights into the evolution of modern humans, suggesting that the split between African and non-African populations occurred about 140,000 years ago. Additionally, the discovery of a 2.8 million-year-old mandible in Ethiopia pushes the origin of large-brained hominins further back in time. These findings highlight the complexity of the human evolutionary tree and suggest that the human race is much older than previously thought.
What is universe?5 answersThe universe is a boundless and infinite entity that encompasses all matter, energy, and forces. It is described as a solid elastic continuum called gukuum, where all objects, from large to small, are wave objects. Physico-mathematical parallels between the Expansive Nondecelerative Universe model and black holes suggest that each universe can be considered as a black hole, leading to a fractal arrangement of the Multiuniverse. The universe's nonlinearity is explained by the law of "winding the linear solution on itself," resulting in the diverse material world. The universe's existence is not limited by time or shape, and it consists of countless cosmic bodies such as stars, planets, and interstellar matter. The universe's behavior, including the absence of collapsing body singularities, the decay and reconstruction of Λ-type terms, and the role of mini black holes, is still being explored.

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