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How plants sense there are submerged under water? 


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Plants sense their submerged status through various mechanisms. They can utilize sensors for water potential, specific solutes, and hydraulic signals to detect changes in their environment . Additionally, submerged plants can be cultivated using methods that involve real-time sensing of luminous fluxes to regulate their position based on light exposure, preventing hypoxia and increasing survival rates . Remote sensing techniques can also be employed to correct for water body influences, allowing for the extraction of intrinsic vegetation reflectivity from submerged plants beneath the water surface . Observing submerged plants can be facilitated through echo detectors, enabling the analysis of canopy height and coverage in different water areas . Furthermore, planting submerged plants using volcanic stones provides a porous and nutrient-rich environment for root growth, enhancing survival rates and simplifying planting processes .

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Hillel Fromm, Yosef Fichman 
01 Jan 2019
4 Citations
Not addressed in the paper.
Plants sense being submerged underwater through the method of planting with volcanic stones, providing a porous and nutrient-rich environment for root growth, nutrient absorption, and clear water quality maintenance.
Plants are observed underwater using an echo detector to analyze canopy height and coverage, indicating their presence. The method provides insights into submerged plant detection in various water environments.
Plants are submerged under water by sensing luminous fluxes in real time. If the current fluxes exceed a preset level, plants descend; if lower, they ascend to avoid hypoxia.
Not addressed in the paper.

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