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How to make silica gel beads from silica? 


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Silica gel beads can be produced using various methods. One approach involves utilizing industrial waste like Si-stoff and natural materials such as diatomite to create silica gels with controlled pore structures, suitable for diverse applications . Another method includes a technique where active silicic acid is mixed with an alkaline compound, purified, and then subjected to a series of resin treatments to obtain silica sol, which is further processed to form silica gel clay with high purity and stability . Additionally, mm-sized silica aerogel beads can be prepared through a fast gelation process, transforming silica sol beads into silica alcogel beads followed by supercritical drying, resulting in beads with a spherical shape and a porous network structure . These methods showcase different approaches to creating silica gel beads from silica, each offering unique advantages and characteristics.

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Papers (5)Insight
Open access
C O Ayegba, T Makinde, P Obigwa, J Orijajogun 
01 Jan 2015
4 Citations
Not addressed in the paper.
Patent
Zhu Bingke, Gao Kaiyan 
16 Jul 2014
1 Citations
The silica gel forming method involves preparing liquid-state silica gel, molding it in a mold, subjecting it to heat forming, and opening the mold to obtain finished silica gel products.
To make silica gel beads from silica, mix active silicic acid with an alkaline compound, heat, cure, purify with resin and chelating agent, then react with a polymer modifier to obtain silica gel clay.
Silica gel beads are made by extruding silica sol through nozzles into an oil phase, transforming into alcogel beads, and then supercritically drying them to form millimeter-sized silica aerogel beads.
Silica gel beads can be made from silica by utilizing inexpensive feedstock like Si-stoff or diatomite, controlling deposition parameters to achieve varied pore structures for diverse applications.

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How is the sol-gel method used to synthesize silica gel with sodium silicate?5 answersThe sol-gel method is used to synthesize silica gel with sodium silicate. In one study, SiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized from rice husk using a sol-gel extraction method. The extracted SiO2 nanoparticles were analyzed using various techniques, including XRD, SEM, and FTIR, which confirmed the presence of SiO2 and Si-O bonds. Another study focused on synthesizing pure amorphous silica nanoparticles using sodium silicate solutions produced from recycled glass powder. The process involved reacting glass powder with NaOH solutions, filtering the resulting sodium silicate solution, and then adding hydrochloric acid to obtain a white gel mixture. The gel was aged, filtered, washed, and dried to obtain highly pure white silica powder. The synthesis of geopolymers also involves the sol-gel process using sodium silicate and hydrochloric acid reagents. The gelling reaction produces an irreversible gel, which has a higher silica content compared to the reversible gel.
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