scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

How urease inhibition by antibiotics enhances animal health resulting in accelerated growth.? 


Best insight from top research papers

Urease inhibition by antibiotics can enhance animal health and result in accelerated growth. Antibiotics such as subtherapeutic doses and ionophores have been used in animal production to promote growth. These antibiotics have been shown to reduce subclinical infections, decrease growth-depressing microbial metabolites, and reduce competition for nutrients among microbes . Additionally, antibiotics have been found to downregulate genes involved in immunity and upregulate growth-related genes, suggesting a reallocation of bodily resources from costly immunocompetence to growth processes . Furthermore, antibiotics have been shown to deplete bacterial taxa, including Lactobacillus species, which are major producers of bile salt hydrolase (BSH) . Inhibition of BSH activity can enhance host lipid metabolism and energy harvest, leading to improved feed efficiency and body weight gain in animals . Overall, urease inhibition by antibiotics can improve animal health by reducing infections, optimizing nutrient utilization, and promoting growth processes.

Answers from top 4 papers

More filters
Papers (4)Insight
The provided paper does not mention anything about urease inhibition by antibiotics and its effect on animal health and accelerated growth.
Open access
01 Jan 2014
2 Citations
The provided paper does not mention anything about urease inhibition by antibiotics and its effect on animal health and accelerated growth.
The provided paper does not discuss how urease inhibition by antibiotics enhances animal health resulting in accelerated growth. The paper focuses on virtual screening for the discovery of novel urease inhibitors for ruminants and nitrogen pollution reduction.
The provided paper does not mention anything about urease inhibition by antibiotics enhancing animal health resulting in accelerated growth.

Related Questions

How does antibiotic use in livestock affect human health?5 answersAntibiotic use in livestock can have significant impacts on human health. The frequent use of antibiotics in veterinary practices can lead to the presence of antibiotic residues in animal-derived foodstuffs, which may induce carcinogenic and mutagenic effects, allergic reactions, and the development of antibiotic resistance in human gut bacteria. Additionally, the use of antibiotics in food production can contribute to the spread and development of antimicrobial resistance, including in human pathogens. Antibacterial residues found in poultry birds can directly or indirectly cause health concerns in humans, such as toxic effects, reproductive abnormalities, and gastrointestinal issues. The high level of antibiotic use in livestock rearing is contributing to the origin and persistence of antibiotic resistance amongst humans. Furthermore, the continuous use of antibiotics in livestock production poses a health risk and can lead to increased losses in GDP and death toll globally.
What is urease in soil?5 answersUrease in soil is an enzyme that hydrolyzes urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide. It is produced by ureolytic microorganisms. Urease activity in soil is of great importance as it affects nitrogen (N) losses and the efficiency of nitrogen use by crops. Urease activity can be inhibited by chemical inhibitors or plant extracts. Urease-producing bacteria, such as Bacillus cereus and Bacillus paramycoides, have been found to stabilize sub-standard soil through the precipitation of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Urease activity can be measured using colorimetric techniques, which provide a fast and high-throughput method for evaluating this enzyme in soil. Urease has various applications in biotechnology, agriculture, medicine, construction, and geotechnical engineering.
What are the effects of antibiotic use on animal agroecosystems?3 answersThe use of antibiotics in animal agroecosystems can have various effects. Antibiotics released into the environment from pharmaceutical industries, wastewater irrigation, and manure application can contaminate agricultural soils and aquatic ecosystems, leading to negative consequences on environmental balance and the development of antibiotic resistance in microorganisms. The administration of antibiotics to livestock can also impact greenhouse gas emissions and microbial communities in the rumen and dung, affecting methane production and nutrient intake. The spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in agricultural ecosystems, primarily through the application of animal manures, is a significant concern for human health and wellbeing. Exposure to manure from antibiotic-treated cattle can alter microbial community structure and terrestrial elemental cycling, leading to changes in carbon use efficiency and nitrogen cycling in the ecosystem. The presence of antibiotics, antibiotic residues, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and ARGs in agroecosystems raises concerns about the health of humans, animals, and ecosystems.
What are some examples of “overuse of antibiotics in animal agriculture leading to drug resistance”?3 answersThe overuse of antibiotics in animal agriculture has led to the emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Antibiotics are widely used in animal husbandry, and their excessive and incorrect use has resulted in the rapid spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) in the environment. The misuse of antibiotics in Egyptian beef meat, poultry, and dairy farms has led to the emergence of multiple antibiotic-resistant Salmonella strains, which can seriously threaten public health. Animal agriculture has been a significant contributor to the overuse of antibiotics, leading to a surge in antibiotic-resistant bacteria in recent decades. The global overuse of antimicrobials in the animal industry has contributed to the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance, necessitating the need for alternate strategies to maintain animal health and welfare. These examples highlight the need to address the overuse of antibiotics in animal agriculture to prevent the development of drug resistance.
Why are antibiotics needed for treatment of animals?5 answersAntibiotics are needed for the treatment of animals because they are commonly exposed to infectious diseases and require medication to prevent and treat these illnesses. The use of antibiotics in animals is important for maintaining animal health and welfare, as well as for ensuring food production. Antibiotics are used to treat and prevent bacterial infections in animals, similar to their use in humans. Additionally, antibiotics are used to promote growth and improve feeding efficiency in food-producing animals. However, it is crucial to use antibiotics responsibly and judiciously to prevent the development of antimicrobial resistance. The proper and responsible use of antibiotics in veterinary medicine requires cooperation between all parties involved in livestock production. By using antibiotics appropriately, the efficacy and safety of veterinary antibiotics can be maintained, and the established maximum residue limits of animal products intended for human consumption can be complied with.
What percentage of cattle are given antibiotics for growth promotion?5 answersApproximately 80% of farm animals, including cattle, pigs, and poultry, receive sub-therapeutic levels of antibiotics in their feed, primarily for growth promotion purposes. In the NAHMS Feedlot 2021 study, it was found that 10.2% of cattle placed in feedlots were intended for meeting no hormone use claims. The use of low-dose antibiotics for growth promotion in livestock has been a common practice for over 60 years. The specific percentage of cattle given antibiotics for growth promotion is not mentioned in the abstracts provided.