How do ferritin levels vary across different stages of chronic kidney disease?5 answersFerritin levels vary across different stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD). In patients with CKD Stages 3a-5ND, higher ferritin levels were observed with more advanced CKD. Among patients with anemia (hemoglobin <12 g/dL), the proportion of anemic patients with ferritin <100 ng/mL or iron saturation (TSAT) <20% ranged from 42% to 53% across different regions. In a study of non-dialysis CKD Stage-5 patients, low levels of hemoglobin and ferritin were found in most patients. In another study, the ferritin levels of patients undergoing hemodialysis for three and six months were significantly higher compared to those undergoing hemodialysis for one month. However, the specific variations in ferritin levels across different stages of CKD were not explicitly mentioned in the abstracts provided.
What is the relationship between ferritin levels and chronic kidney disease progression?5 answersFerritin levels have been found to be associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression. Several studies have shown a significant correlation between ferritin levels and CKD incidence and progression. In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), elevated serum ferritin levels have been identified as an independent risk factor for the development of CKD. Additionally, a study conducted on CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis found a significant correlation between reticulocytes-hemoglobin (ret-he) and serum ferritin levels, indicating the potential of ferritin as a marker for monitoring kidney function in CKD patients. Furthermore, the variability in ferritin assay results from different laboratories and methods poses challenges for clinical decision-making regarding iron therapy in CKD patients. Overall, these findings suggest that monitoring ferritin levels may be important in assessing CKD progression and guiding treatment decisions.
What are the key factors that influence iron absorption in the human body?5 answersIron absorption in the human body is influenced by several key factors. These factors include the form of iron consumed, with heme and nonheme iron found in foods. Nutrient-nutrient interactions also play a role, with inhibitors such as calcium, phytates, and polyphenols, and enhancers such as ascorbic acid and proteins affecting iron bioavailability. Genetic factors, including genes such as HFE, TFR2, FPN1, and HAMP, also influence iron absorption. Additionally, the time of day and presence of certain dietary factors can impact iron absorption from supplements, with ascorbic acid enhancing absorption and coffee inhibiting absorption. Other factors that can affect iron absorption include the presence of lactic acid, meat factors, heme iron, alcohol, phytic acid/phytates, polyphenols/tannins, proteins from soybeans, milk, eggs, and calcium. Overall, understanding these factors is important for optimizing iron absorption and addressing iron deficiency.
What is the relationship between age and serum ferritin?5 answersSerum ferritin levels are related to age in various populations. In pregnant women, age is significantly related to ferritin levels in the third trimester. In patients with type 2 diabetes, there is a positive linear correlation between serum ferritin levels and age. In a study examining the relationship between serum ferritin and bone mineral density (BMD), serum ferritin concentrations were inversely associated with BMD values in women aged 45 years and older. Additionally, in postmenopausal women, increased serum ferritin levels are accompanied by increased serum lipid parameters, such as total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL-C levels. These findings suggest that age is a factor that influences serum ferritin levels, with higher levels observed in older individuals.
Does high serum ferritin levels indicate an increased risk of metabolic syndrome and related conditions?3 answersHigh serum ferritin levels have been associated with an increased risk of metabolic syndrome and related conditions. Studies have shown that elevated ferritin levels are correlated with insulin resistance, prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Additionally, ferritin has been identified as a biomarker of low-grade inflammation, which is often present in metabolic syndrome. Several studies have found a positive association between serum ferritin levels and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. In Vietnamese adult cohorts with metabolic syndrome, the mean serum ferritin concentration was significantly higher compared to the control group. These findings suggest that high serum ferritin levels may indicate an increased risk of metabolic syndrome and its related conditions.
Is ferritin linked with cytokines?9 answers