How does the p-value relate to the significance of a finding?5 answersThe p-value is a statistical metric that measures the discordance between an observed finding and a null hypothesis. A p-value less than 0.05 indicates that the observed association would occur less than 5% of the time under the null hypothesis, suggesting that the finding is statistically significant. However, the use of p-values as a binary significant/non-significant metric is limited and can lead to misinterpretation. It is important to consider other factors such as confidence intervals (CIs) and study design when interpreting the significance of a finding. Additionally, the use of p-values should be accompanied by other measures such as s-values, confidence intervals, and the rejection replication index to enhance the credibility and reproducibility of study findings. Understanding the limitations and proper interpretation of p-values can improve the quality of research studies.
Why p value should be o.o5?5 answersThe choice of a p-value of 0.05 as a threshold for statistical significance has been challenged in recent years. The 0.05 threshold is commonly used due to historical reasons and is not a universally agreed upon value. Some argue that research data contain more meaning than is summarized in a p-value and that p-values are frequently misunderstood and misinterpreted. There is a need to consider other ways of analyzing data and presenting results. Additionally, the value of a p-value is influenced by sample size, and when the sample size is large, the p-value is likely to be small or "significant." It is important to highlight effect size, confidence intervals, and descriptive statistics along with the p-value to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the research findings.
What p-value is statistically significant?4 answersA statistically significant p-value is typically considered to be less than 0.05. However, it is important to note that the significance level can be set differently depending on the study design and the researcher's judgment. The p-value is used in hypothesis testing to determine if the null hypothesis should be rejected. It is a measure of the probability of obtaining the observed data or more extreme data, assuming that the null hypothesis is true. Researchers often use the p-value as a summary of the statistical analysis of their research data. However, it is crucial to interpret the p-value carefully, taking into account factors such as sample size, study design, comparability of study groups, and appropriateness of statistical tests. Additionally, it is important to consider confidence intervals and not solely rely on the p-value for accepting or rejecting conclusions.
What a experiments where done to show germination capacity of succulents in a conventional greenhouse versus un unconventional greenhouse?5 answersExperiments were conducted to determine the germination capacity of succulents in conventional and unconventional greenhouses. The studies focused on different species of succulents, including Mammillaria magnimammaand other unidentified succulents. The experiments evaluated various factors such as light/dark conditions, acidity pretreatments, different temperatures, and nutrient availability. The results showed that succulent seeds have a high viability and are photoblastic positive, meaning they require light for germination. The studies also found that different temperatures during germination can affect the germination velocity of succulent seeds. In terms of greenhouse conditions, the experiments showed that succulent seedlings respond positively to an increase in nutrient availability and light intensity. However, specific comparisons between conventional and unconventional greenhouses were not mentioned in the abstracts provided.
What we learn from Greenhouse experiment about temperature?4 answersGreenhouse experiments provide valuable insights into temperature control and modeling. The studies show that greenhouse microclimates have characteristics such as nonlinearity, time delay, coupling, interference, and time-varying behavior. Computational fluid dynamics modeling can accurately predict temperature distribution in a forced ventilated greenhouse. The accuracy of the models can be improved by defining more boundary conditions with measured values. Experimental apparatus and control systems are used to accurately control and regulate greenhouse temperature. Modeling and simulation techniques, such as subtractive clustering adaptive fuzzy neural networks, can be used to establish accurate temperature models for different seasons. These models can be used to predict and simulate internal greenhouse temperatures, showing good fitting relationships with measured values. Greenhouse surface covers and rolled erosion control systems can also influence surface radiative properties and soil temperature, with different systems exhibiting varying temperature responses.
What are the material required to conduct test the effect of greenhouse on temperature?17 answers