scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Is acrylic butadiene made out of petroleum sources? 


Best insight from top research papers

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS), a polymer widely used in various applications, is typically derived from petroleum sources . However, there are ongoing efforts to explore alternative sources for key components like butadiene. Research has discussed the potential biological synthesis of butadiene from sugars, aiming to reduce reliance on non-renewable petroleum resources . Additionally, the modification and application of bio-based materials, such as vegetable oil-based acrylate prepolymers, have been studied as sustainable alternatives to traditional petroleum-based materials, highlighting the importance of transitioning towards bio-based sources in polymer production . While ABS is currently predominantly sourced from petroleum, advancements in bio-based materials and biotechnological approaches may offer more sustainable pathways for the future production of acrylic butadiene.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Yes, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) is derived from petroleum sources. It is a widely used thermoplastic material in additive manufacturing processes like material extrusion.
Not addressed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.
Yes, acrylic butadiene is primarily made from petroleum sources as a byproduct of ethylene production, but this study aims to produce a precursor for butadiene biologically from sugars.
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) is derived from waste electric and electronic equipment, not petroleum sources, as studied for recycling strategies in the paper.

Related Questions

What is acrylic butadiene made out of?5 answersAcrylic butadiene is typically composed of a combination of acrylate monomers, methacrylate monomers, and butadiene-based polymers. Acrylate modified hydroxyl-terminated butadiene resin, for instance, is obtained through the copolymerization of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene with acrylate or methacrylate monomers. On the other hand, ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) polymers consist of an elastomer phase, often polybutadiene, grafted with styrene and acrylonitrile copolymers. ABS resin compositions may also include butadiene-based rubbery polymers grafted with aromatic vinyl and vinyl cyanide compounds. These components contribute to the overall physical properties, impact resistance, and other characteristics of acrylic butadiene-based materials. Additionally, ABS composite plastics can be prepared using ABS resin along with various additives like melamino-formaldehyde resin, urea resin, and poly-n-butyl methacrylate.
Formation of acrylamide?4 answersAcrylamide is formed in food during high-temperature cooking processes, such as frying, baking, grilling, and roasting, particularly in carbohydrate-rich foods. The formation of acrylamide is influenced by various factors including processing time and temperature, type of oil used, size of the food, reuse of oil, food type and brand, storage conditions, and the presence of antioxidants in the oil. The Maillard reaction is the main route causing acrylamide formation, and reducing AA precursors in raw materials, such as asparagine and reducing sugars, can help limit acrylamide formation in food products. Acrylamide can also be formed during coffee roasting, and coffee beverages contribute to acrylamide exposure. Various mitigation techniques have been explored to reduce acrylamide formation in foods, including the use of lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, and cell extracts, as well as conventional techniques such as blanching and microwave cooking.
How is butadiene produced?5 answersButadiene is produced through various methods. One method involves introducing reactants, including butene, oxygen, nitrogen, and steam, into a reactor filled with a catalyst, and causing an oxidative dehydrogenation reaction. Another method involves supplying a raw material gas containing 2-butene and an oxygen-containing gas to a reactor filled with a catalyst containing molybdenum and bismuth. Additionally, a method for producing butadiene involves performing an oxidative dehydrogenation reaction from butene in a tubular reactor with a diameter of 1 to 3 cm, using molten sea salt as a refrigerant to control the temperature gradient inside the reactor. Furthermore, a method for the production of butadiene includes passing a reactor feed stream containing butene, water vapor, and an oxygen-rich stream to a dehydrogenation reactor, and cooling the effluent in a quench tower. Lastly, a butadiene producing strain can utilize methyl alcohol as a raw material to produce butadiene through microbial metabolism.
Acrylic Resins in dentistry?5 answersAcrylic resins are commonly used materials in dentistry for the manufacture of dental appliances. These resins have undergone advancements in terms of mechanical and biological properties through the addition of fibers, fillers, and surface modifications. New types of acrylic resins have also been developed for Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing systems and three-dimensional printing. A process for using dental acrylic resins involves adding a contraction inhibitor to the monomer, mixing it with PMMA powder, shaping the mixture, and hardening it through polymerization. Acrylic resins have advantages and disadvantages in prosthodontic practice, and their appropriate choice is important in clinical-laboratory settings. A bonding adhesive for dentistry involves the application of phosphoric acid or a mixture of phosphoric and nitric acids, followed by the application of a solution containing various compounds, and finally the application of a PMDM solution. A heat-cured resin based on a copolymer of bis-GMA and THFM showed high elastic modulus, hardness, and glass transition temperature, but poor impact strength and low flexural strength.
How to to do green synthesize acrylic resin?5 answersGreen synthesis of acrylic resin can be achieved through various methods. One approach involves the modification of waterborne hydroxyl acrylate resin using green surfactants, resulting in a resin that can be used in coatings, adhesives, and finishing agents. Another method involves the transformation of a bio-based green solvent, Cyrene™, into its methacrylic derivative (m-Cyrene), which can be polymerized to produce acrylic resin with high thermal stability and mechanical properties. Additionally, a "green + green" strategy utilizes bio-based diamine and epoxy monomers derived from isosorbide to prepare thermosetting resins with advanced properties, making them suitable for shape memory materials. New acrylic monomers derived from naturally available terpenes can also be polymerized to create renewable polymer coatings, offering a wide range of mechanical properties for various applications. Microwave irradiation technique can be used for the green synthesis of terpolymer resin by condensing thymol, guanidine hydrochloride, and formaldehyde, resulting in a TGF resin with a defined structure.
Classification of acrylic resin denture base material?4 answersAcrylic resin denture base materials have been widely used in dentistry due to their desirable properties. However, there have been advancements in the field to control and invent new denture base resins. Different monomers have been used to improve the physicomechanical properties of acrylic resins while maintaining biocompatibility. Currently, there is no consensus on the best strategy to achieve the optimal modified chemical compound for denture base resins. Various materials have been employed as denture base, but acrylic materials remain the material of choice. In addition to traditional heat-cured acrylic resins, alternative materials such as polyamides, acetal, epoxy resins, and CAD/CAM milled and 3D printed denture bases have been developed. These alternative materials provide options for allergic patients and offer a healthy oral environment and high comfort.