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Is affordability of public transport affect the usage or frequency of ridership?

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The affordability of public transport significantly influences the frequency of ridership. Studies highlight that while conventional transport planning often overlooks affordability, it is a crucial factor affecting travel demand and the attractiveness of public transport. Research indicates that the availability of public transport services plays a vital role in determining ridership, with a nearly one-to-one relationship between service availability and ridership levels. Factors such as comfortability, vehicular conditions, affordability, and travel duration impact the efficiency of intra-city public transport services, affecting their patronage. Moreover, the dual affordability metric, encompassing observed and potential affordability, can serve as a basis for enhancing the affordability of public transport services at a city level.

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Journal Article•DOI Rethinking or Affirming the “Affordability” Debate on the Efficiency of Urban Public Transport Usage: Case of Kumasi, Ghana Gifty Adom-Asamoah, Michael Osei Asibey, Sylvia Nyarko - Show less +2 more 01 Oct 2021 5 Citations	Contrary to popular belief, availability of public transport influences ridership more than affordability. Efficiency indicators positively impact usage, despite existing issues in comfort, affordability, and infrastructure.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Public Transport Affordability Evaluation for Addis Ababa City Murad Hakeem Mohammed, Sanjaya Senadheera - Show less +1 more 05 Jun 2022-Sustainability 1 Citations	Affordability of public transport directly impacts ridership frequency. In Addis Ababa, lower-income households face a significant burden, affecting their ability to utilize public transportation effectively.
Proceedings Article•DOI Review of Factors Affecting Public Transportation Ridership Khaled Shaaban, Abdalla Siam - Show less +1 more 01 May 2022	Affordability of public transport is a key factor affecting ridership frequency, as highlighted in studies examining factors influencing public transportation ridership.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Factor Analysis of Commuters’ Willingness to Use Public Transport Nabila Baqarizky, Raden Jachrizal Sumabrata - Show less +1 more 01 Apr 2022-IOP conference series	Affordability significantly influences the ridership of public transport, as indicated in the study, affecting the use of KRL, MRT, and BRT modes in Jabodetabek.

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Is accessibility of public transport affect the usage or frequency of ridership?5 answersThe accessibility of public transport significantly impacts the frequency and usage of ridership. Studies have shown that factors such as the number of passengers, bus stop accessibility index, frequency, distance variables, socioeconomic variables, and transit service provision all play crucial roles in influencing ridership levels. Transit accessibility measures, including gravity-based measures and frequency accessibility measures, have been found to closely predict actual public transit ridership when incorporated into models, along with household socioeconomic factors and built environment characteristics. Additionally, transit accessibility has been identified as a factor that moderately boosts transit ridership, with transit service provision strongly influencing both transit ridership per capita and job accessibility provided by transit.

Does the availability of affordable public transportation options positively impact student attendance rates?4 answersThe impact of affordable public transportation on student attendance rates varies across studies. Research in Florida found that a program offering free bus rides to K-12 students led to negative effects on attendance and chronic absenteeism, suggesting potential unintended consequences. In contrast, a study in Michigan showed that school-provided transportation increased attendance rates, especially for economically disadvantaged students, without affecting achievement outcomes. Similarly, in Colombia, school transport subsidies for low-income students significantly improved school choice and quality, indicating a positive impact on attendance at better schools. Overall, while the availability of affordable public transportation may have mixed effects on student attendance rates, targeted transportation interventions can benefit specific student groups and improve access to education opportunities.

Why is public transport underutilised?4 answersPublic transport is underutilized due to various reasons. In developing cities like Jakarta, Indonesia, public transport faces challenges such as limited coverage areas, poor route connectivity, and inadequate accessibility to public facilities. In India, declining public transport usage is attributed to underdeveloped infrastructure, poor service quality, and socio-cultural stigmas associated with it. Additionally, the lack of affordability and accessibility to public transport services, especially for low-income groups, contributes to underutilization. Conversely, the inability of the general public in low-income countries to access welfare services due to low vehicle ownership and limited mobility options hinders the utilization of public transport as a means to reach essential services, impacting social development. Fairness guarantees and meeting the real needs of the public are also crucial for enhancing public transport utilization.

What is the definition of public transport utilization?5 answersPublic transport utilization refers to the effective and efficient use of public transport vehicles and services by the general public. It involves analyzing the number of vehicles in use at any given time, as well as the factors that influence their usage. This includes considerations such as the day of the week, carriers responsible for public transport, and the preferences of commuters. The goal is to improve the utilization of public transport by making it more reliable, safe, comfortable, and convenient for passengers. Strategies such as improving the reliability of schedules, providing information services, offering season tickets, and implementing cost-effective pricing strategies can all contribute to enhancing public transport utilization. Additionally, regression analysis can be used to determine the factors that drive public transport patronage, helping planners and analysts make informed decisions.

Which age group use public transportation more?5 answersOlder adults use public transportation more than younger cohorts. Millennials, on the other hand, are more likely to use public transit compared to older generations.

Can affordability affect satisfaction?5 answersAffordability can affect satisfaction with various aspects of life, including housing, healthcare, and municipal services. In the context of housing, residents who moved to affordable suburbs reported higher satisfaction with living in the municipality and housing costs. In terms of healthcare, disparities in affordability and utilization can lead to lower satisfaction among low-income and racial and ethnic minority populations. Similarly, in the context of municipal services, affordability plays a role in determining satisfaction levels, with people in well-off townships being significantly dissatisfied compared to those in worse-off townships. These findings highlight the importance of affordability in shaping satisfaction levels across different domains.

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