What is research target population?5 answersThe research target population refers to the specific group of individuals from which a sample is drawn to achieve the research goals. Understanding the target population is crucial in research design as it influences the representativeness of the study. Different target populations can significantly impact trial outcomes and eligibility criteria, as seen in studies on antidiabetic drugs. Target populations play a vital role in shaping public policies, with policies often reflecting the perceptions and constructions of these populations. Market research also relies on defining target populations to assess the representativeness of a community relative to the desired population. Overall, defining and understanding the target population is essential for the successful execution of research studies across various fields.
What are the characteristics of the target community?4 answersThe characteristics of the target community can be summarized as follows. The target community is a specific subset or cluster of nodes within a network that is particularly relevant to a topic or phenomenon. It is based on user interest preferences and community influence, and aims to mine high-quality communities associated with user preferences and have the most influence. The target community detection focuses on discovering the "local" links within and connecting to the target community related to the user's preference. In the case of the haor region of Bangladesh, the target community faces challenges in transportation due to submerged roads and limited motorized vehicle transportation. The target fish community for river restoration projects in southern New England is specified based on fish species expected to be found in the area and criteria from a committee of agency and water use representatives. In the Online-Based Real Work Lecture Program, the target community consists of UMKM actors in Cempaga village who need training in online business and social media usage.
What are the most important factors to consider when identifying target demographics?5 answersWhen identifying target demographics, it is important to consider factors such as income, tenure, and user preferences. These factors can influence participant contribution rates and investment choices in retirement plans. Additionally, user demographics such as age and gender can be inferred from ratings and preferences in recommender systems. Another important factor is the association between entities and media content, which can be used to generate target information for content distribution. Furthermore, when printing a print job, demographic information of document recipients can be used to determine printing parameters and control costs. Overall, understanding the demographics of the target audience is crucial for effective decision-making in various domains, including retirement planning, content distribution, and personalized recommendations.
What is social construction of target population?5 answersThe social construction of target population refers to the process through which certain groups of people are defined and understood in a particular way within the context of policy-making and public discourse. It involves the shaping of perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs about these groups, which in turn influence policy decisions and outcomes. The social construction of target populations is influenced by various factors such as race, politics, social and economic contexts, and the power dynamics within society. It plays a significant role in determining who benefits from policies and who is disadvantaged, as well as the level and type of participation among different target groups. Understanding the social construction of target populations helps explain the dynamics of policy change, the selection of policy tools, and the impact of policies on different groups in society.
How does social construction of target populations affect policy design?5 answersThe social construction of target populations has a significant impact on policy design. In the case of compensatory discrimination policy in India, the social construction of the target population influences policy design by creating space for political entrepreneurship and shaping the politics of social construction of knowledge. Similarly, in the context of addressing the needs of displaced populations and disaster survivors, social constructions of target groups can affect the adoption, design, and implementation of laws and policies. In the case of housing policies for rural-to-urban migrant workers in China, the social construction of migrant workers as "dependents" rather than "deviants" has influenced policy design and distribution of housing benefits. Furthermore, socially constructed target populations, such as low-income and non-White individuals, shape public support for affirmative action policies in the US, with linked fate and intersectionality of identities playing a role in policy support. Lastly, in the context of school-choice policy, social constructions of target populations, particularly based on race, influence policy influencers' perceptions and have implications for equity in education.
What are the different types of interviews that can be used to gather information from the target population?4 answersThere are different types of interviews that can be used to gather information from the target population. One type is the individual interview, which involves speaking directly with an individual to understand their experiences and behaviors. Another type is the focus group interview, which involves a group of individuals and provides insights into the human condition and human interaction. Structured interviews are another type, where the wording and sequence of questions are the same for each interview, using an interview schedule. Additionally, the Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview (ACASI) method can be used, which has been shown to result in greater disclosure of sensitive information, such as violence, compared to traditional clinical interviews.