How do global NGOs contribute to the transparency and accountability of climate change disclosures?4 answersGlobal NGOs play a crucial role in enhancing transparency and accountability in climate change disclosures. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have been increasingly disclosing information on their climate change commitment and performance, showcasing a rise in transparency levels over time. This disclosure trend, particularly evident in NGOs signatories to codes of conduct like the Australian Council for International Development’s (ACFID) Code of Conduct, indicates a growing emphasis on social accountability. By publicly sharing their climate-related actions and outcomes, NGOs contribute to a more transparent landscape, fostering trust and accountability within the global climate governance framework. NGOs' disclosures not only demonstrate their commitment to addressing climate change but also encourage other stakeholders to follow suit, ultimately promoting a culture of openness and responsibility in climate action.
How does transparency affect the effectiveness of lobbying in the UK?5 answersTransparency significantly impacts the effectiveness of lobbying in the UK. Research shows that the UK government's lobby register lacks robustness, with discrepancies between disclosed lobbying clients and ministerial meetings. Firms increasingly link corporate social responsibility (CSR) to lobbying transparency, yet many fail to align their lobbying with CSR commitments. The Lobbying Act restricts civil society organizations, potentially widening the representation gap in workplaces. Comparing lobbying regulations, Ireland's laws offer slightly higher transparency than the UK's, aiming to enhance public trust. The UK's experience with self-regulation highlights the need for independent oversight to address controversies and scandals, emphasizing the importance of defining lobbying activities, setting registration thresholds, and ensuring transparency without hindering participation.
How does transparency influence credibility in a csr context?5 answersTransparency in CSR communication has been found to increase consumers' perceived CSR credibility and attitude toward the company, which in turn influences their behavioral intentions such as purchase intention and intention to respond to CSR communication. The study also highlights the significance of transparent CSR communication on social media and explains the mechanism of transparency's influence. It suggests that transparency indirectly affects consumers' behavioral intentions by forming a favorable attitude toward a retailer. Additionally, the study shows that information source and financial performance can influence investors' management credibility judgments and investment decisions in the context of CSR disclosure. Furthermore, firms disclosing a greater amount of CSR information have been found to have a lower degree of information asymmetry, indicating a relationship between financial reporting quality and CSR disclosure in improving the quality of corporate information.
How does organizational power distribution impact transparency in decision-making processes?4 answersOrganizational power distribution has an impact on transparency in decision-making processes. High-power individuals in an organization tend to make better decisions compared to low-power individuals, regardless of factors such as fatigue, alertness, effort, and physiological arousal. Transparent decisions involve clearly presenting the normative and factual premises behind the conclusions, explaining the reasoning, and providing an audit trail justifying the decision. However, there is a tension between transparency and efficiency in decision-making, as increased transparency can lead to a decline in efficiency. The distribution of influence in decision-making groups is influenced by individual differences in power and affiliation motivation. Therefore, power dynamics within an organization can influence the level of transparency in decision-making processes.
How does social media influence the gender perceptions in hong kong?5 answersSocial media in Hong Kong influences gender perceptions in various ways. One study found that the media labels "Kong Girls" and "Lang Mo" have become part of daily usage among young people, reflecting existing gender expectations and both benevolent and hostile sexism. Another study explored the dominant discourses regarding female bodies in Hong Kong media and found that morality and money are key factors in how the society responds to sex matters, while changing media technologies provide space for alternative views. Additionally, social media can affect the awareness and accessibility of diet information among young Hongkongers, influencing their diet behavior through collaboration with social media celebrities. These findings highlight the complex interplay between social media, gender perceptions, and societal norms in Hong Kong.
How is transparency discussed in agile project management research?5 answersTransparency in agile project management research is discussed in several ways. One aspect is the comparison of transparency in different project management methodologies, such as PMBOK and Agile. Another aspect is the classification of project transparency into information transparency, rule transparency, and culture transparency, and the analysis of their influence on the overall project. Additionally, there is research on the positive impact of the agile development and project management method Scrum on process transparency in ISD projects. Furthermore, there is a focus on the applicability of agile project management beyond the software industry and its co-existence with traditional project management practices, with the aim of identifying potential challenges and benefits. Finally, there is research on the interaction between agile project management and its organizational context, exploring the adjustments an organization can make to better facilitate agile software delivery.