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Is there a difference between PEMF and EMF, when used for treatment of cardiovascular diseases? 


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Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) therapy has been used to treat cardiovascular diseases. Studies have shown that PEMF can promote angiogenesis, which is the growth of new blood vessels, by increasing vascular endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation, as well as the expression of angiogenic growth factors . Additionally, PEMF has been found to have an impact on voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC) . Another study investigated the combination of magnetic nanoparticles and electromagnetic devices for controlled drug delivery to the failing heart. The study found that low-frequency magnetic stimulations, when combined with superparamagnetic Fe-hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (FeHAs), triggered drug release and had no adverse effects on cardiac electrophysiological properties . Furthermore, a study on hypertensive individuals found that 12 weeks of PEMF therapy improved peripheral vascular function and reduced blood pressure . Another study on aging adults found that PEMF therapy sessions resulted in reductions in systolic and pulse blood pressure, suggesting improvements in peripheral resistance or circulation . Therefore, PEMF therapy shows promise for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

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The provided paper does not directly compare PEMF and EMF for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The paper focuses on the effects of PEMF therapy on peripheral cardiovascular function in aging adults.
The provided paper does not compare PEMF and EMF for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The paper focuses on the impact of PEMF therapy on vascular function and blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Patent
Francis J. Russo, André DiMino 
07 May 2018
3 Citations
The provided paper does not mention anything about the treatment of cardiovascular diseases or the difference between PEMF and EMF in relation to cardiovascular diseases.
The paper does not specifically compare PEMF and EMF for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The paper focuses on the effects of PEMF on angiogenesis and its potential mechanisms.

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