Prevalence and factors associated with stroke?
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The prevalence of stroke and associated risk factors vary across different regions. Studies conducted in various locations such as Parakou, Georgia, Indonesia, and southwestern China have shed light on this issue. In Parakou, the prevalence of stroke risk factors like obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, and dyslipidemia was identified. In Georgia, ischemic stroke was more prevalent in males, while hemorrhagic stroke was more prevalent in females, with risk factors including age, smoking, hypertension, and diabetes. Indonesian research highlighted modifiable risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, lack of physical activity, and smoking, along with irreversible factors like age and gender. In southwestern China, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, overweight, lack of exercise, and family history of stroke were significantly associated with stroke, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions.
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|---|---|
| The prevalence of stroke in southwestern China was 3.1%, with hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, lack of exercise, and family history significantly associated with stroke risk factors. | |
| Prevalence of stroke risk factors includes hypertension, smoking, diabetes, obesity, dyslipidemia, and lack of activity. Factors associated with stroke include age, gender, and education level. | |
| The prevalence of stroke in Georgia is 8.9%, with ischemic stroke more common in males and hemorrhagic stroke in females. Risk factors include age, smoking, hypertension, and diabetes. | |
| The prevalence of stroke risk factors in an urban community of Parakou, Benin, included obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and behavioral factors like smoking and low physical activity. | |
| The study found ischemic stroke to be the most prevalent type, with hypertension and diabetes mellitus as major risk factors, especially in adults aged ≥70 years. |
Related Questions
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What is the prevalence and factors associated with stroke?5 answersThe prevalence of stroke varies across different regions. In India, the prevalence of self-reported stroke among adults aged ≥45 years was 1.71%, with significant contributors being hypertension, family history of stroke, arrhythmias, and physical inactivity. In Sub-Saharan Africa, the prevalence of stroke risk factors was notable, with factors like obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, and dyslipidemia being identified. China experienced an increasing trend in stroke prevalence, primarily driven by economically underdeveloped regions, with factors like hypertension, diabetes, depression, and low socioeconomic status being significant contributors. A study in the Republic of Georgia revealed an overall stroke prevalence of 8.9%, with ischemic stroke being more prevalent in males and associated with factors like age, smoking, hypertension, and diabetes. These findings emphasize the importance of targeted prevention strategies focusing on lifestyle modifications and risk factor management to reduce the burden of stroke globally.
What are the most prevalent risk factors for stroke in developing countries?5 answersThe most prevalent risk factors for stroke in developing countries include hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, mental stress, smoking (both active and passive), obesity, sedentary physical activity, and family history of chronic illness. These risk factors contribute significantly to the increasing burden of stroke in developing nations. Studies have shown that hypertension is a common risk factor, along with modifiable factors like smoking and obesity. Additionally, sedentary physical activity levels and absence of a family history of chronic illness have been identified as independent determinants of stroke subtypes in developing countries. Addressing these risk factors through lifestyle modifications, patient education, and early interventions is crucial in mitigating the rising epidemic of stroke in these regions.
What are the risk factors for stroke?5 answersThe risk factors for stroke include hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, lack of physical activity, blood sugar levels, cholesterol levels in blood, alcohol and drug consumption, kidney disease, tuberculosis, heart disease, heart failure, obesity, central obesity, atrial fibrillation, and smoking. Other modifiable risk factors include cardiovascular diseases such as atrial fibrillation, low level of physical activity, improper diet, consumption of alcohol and tobacco products. Non-modifiable risk factors include age, gender, education, family history, income employment, previous stroke history, and rural and urban distribution. Women-specific risk factors include pregnancy, postpartum period, and oral contraceptives, as well as psychological factors such as stress and depression. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and cholesterol are the most common risk factors for stroke. By identifying and controlling these risk factors, the incidence of stroke can be reduced and the effects of the disease minimized.
How has the prevalence of stroke changed over time?5 answersThe prevalence of stroke has shown varying trends over time. In Sweden, the prevalence proportion of stroke has declined over the years, reaching around 3% in 2014. In China, the disease burden of stroke is still severe, with a high number of prevalent stroke cases reported in 2019. However, there are differences in the estimates of stroke prevalence between studies, with the China Stroke Prevention Project Committee reporting a lower number of prevalent stroke cases compared to the Global Burden of Disease Study. Accurate estimates of stroke burden require comprehensive data from population-based studies. Despite these differences, both studies agree that stroke prevention and treatment strategies have led to a decrease in age-standardized incidence and mortality rates, indicating progress in managing stroke.
Is there a correlation between gender and the occurrence of stroke?5 answersThere is a correlation between gender and the occurrence of stroke. Women face a disproportionate burden of stroke mortality and disability, with higher lifetime risk and worse outcomes compared to men. There are substantial differences in the strength of association of stroke risk factors between men and women, as well as female-specific risk factors that contribute to these disparities. Furthermore, stroke signs and symptoms present differently in men and women, highlighting the importance of considering gender in stroke assessment and treatment. Several recent studies have provided new knowledge about the field of stroke in women, including the association between endometriosis, hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and stroke, as well as the relationship between oral contraceptive and hormone replacement therapy and stroke. Overall, understanding the impact of sex and gender on stroke is crucial for improving prevention, diagnosis, and management strategies.