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Source of barium in road dust ? 


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Barium in road dust primarily originates from industrial activities and vehicular traffic . Studies have shown that road dust samples from areas with heavy traffic exhibit higher concentrations of Ba, indicating a significant influence from traffic-related sources . Additionally, the presence of Ba in road dust is linked to anthropogenic sources, with road dust and drainage gutter sediment containing elevated levels of Ba compared to riverbed sediment . Furthermore, the solubility and bioaccessibility of Ba in soil and dust samples near mining and milling areas vary significantly, highlighting the diverse sources of Ba exposure, including mineral extraction industries . Overall, the data suggests that industrial activities and traffic emissions are the major contributors to the presence of barium in road dust.

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Barium in road dust of Xi'an likely originates from pollution sources, as its enrichment index was above 2, indicating significant contamination along with other elements like Cr, As, and Pb.
The main source of barium in road dust is likely from barite present in the waste rock used for road construction near mining areas, potentially weathered to more soluble forms.
Barium in road dust is likely sourced from non-exhaust traffic emissions, particularly from brake and tyre wear, as indicated by strong correlations with antimony and copper in the study.
Barium in road dust is primarily sourced from vehicular activities, as indicated by a meaningful correlation with zinc and a moderate positive correlation with lead, suggesting influence from traffic.
Barium is not specifically mentioned in the abstract.

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