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To what extent do job markets affect decisions of people to move (migrate)? 


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To what extent do job markets affect decisions of people to move (migrate)? Job markets have a significant impact on migration decisions. Regional differences in unemployment and employment opportunities for unemployed workers play a crucial role in interregional migration . The fixed cost of moving and the standard deviation of labor market quality also influence the incentive to migrate, with higher costs and greater variability reducing the likelihood of migration . During the Great Recession, unemployed workers were more likely to migrate, while employed workers were less likely due to job queuing penalties . Entry wage differentials also affect job mobility, with workers earning less than the average starting wage being more likely to change jobs and occupations . Additionally, the relative cost of housing and homeownership rates impact migration decisions, with housing market factors affecting both cross-city migration and the housing and labor markets .

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01 Jan 2010
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Job markets have a significant impact on people's decisions to move or migrate, as economic conditions at the time of labor market entry can induce wage differentials and influence job mobility.
The study found that during the Great Recession, unemployed workers were more likely to migrate while employed workers were less likely, indicating that job markets do affect migration decisions.
Job market quality, including factors such as fixed moving costs and labor market volatility, significantly influence migration decisions, particularly for high-skilled workers.
Regional differences in unemployment and employment opportunities for unemployed workers have a significant impact on inter-regional migration decisions.

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