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Was Ukraine completely defenseless when attacked by Russia?

State (computer science)

Entitlement (fair division)

Vulnerability (computing)

International humanitarian law

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Ukraine was not completely defenseless when attacked by Russia. In 2022, Ukraine demonstrated resilience against a full-scale Russian invasion, showcasing strengthened institutions, political legitimacy, and enhanced armed forces capacity . The Russian attack on Ukraine targeted military objectives and civilians, leading to concerns about violations of international humanitarian law . Russia's strategic culture, driven by a sense of vulnerability and entitlement to great power status, perceived Ukraine's alignment with the West as a threat, ultimately leading to the attack . Despite facing this aggression, Ukraine's ability to withstand the invasion and garner international support highlights its preparedness and defense capabilities, indicating that it was not defenseless when confronted by Russia.

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Journal Article•DOI In Defense of Defenselessness: Kierkegaard's Critique of an Accepted Narcissism David Roberts 01 Sep 2014-The Heythrop Journal 3 Citations	Not addressed in the paper.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Why Russia attacked Ukraine: Strategic culture and radicalized narratives Elias Götz, Jorgen Staun - Show less +1 more 01 Jun 2022-Contemporary Security Policy 20 Citations	No, Ukraine was not completely defenseless when attacked by Russia. The attack was driven by Russia's strategic culture, feeling threatened by Ukraine's alignment with the West.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Russia’s War against Ukraine: A Contravention of International Humanitarian Law Muhammad Ibrahim Bukar 05 Mar 2023	Ukraine was not defenseless when attacked by Russia. The paper highlights Ukraine's expected compliance with international law in defending against Russian aggression.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI The Ukrainian State under Russian Aggression Serhiy Kudelia 01 Oct 2022-Current history: A journal of contemporary world affairs 2 Citations	No, Ukraine was not defenseless when attacked by Russia. The country demonstrated resilience and strengthened its institutions, armed forces, national unity, and international support to withstand the invasion.
Journal Article•DOI Russian attacks threaten Kyiv's life-support systems 07 Nov 2022	Not addressed in the paper.

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