What is the current state of research on the use of ambiguous cues as a discursive resource?5 answersCurrent research delves into the impact of ambiguous cues, such as regional labels, on consumer decision-making and narratives about violence. Studies highlight the potential mismatch between consumer interpretations of cues like 'regional' and firms' actual communication, leading to consumer deception and welfare issues. Ambiguity in discourse is prevalent but often compensated for in context, affecting how narratives are constructed. Furthermore, research on bilingual adults shows that social-communicative cues influence pronoun interpretation, with bilinguals relying more on these cues when the speaker is a non-native English speaker. In emerging fields like the French nanotech sector, actors use ambiguity and uncertainty discourses strategically to shape understandings and institutional frameworks.
What are the key principles and techniques used in discursive design for creating effective communication?4 answersDiscursive design principles and techniques for effective communication include simplicity, pragmasemantic analysis, intertextuality, interpretative cooperation, and intercultural communication. The concept of simplicity emphasizes the importance of minimizing clutter and distractions in presentations. Pragmasemantic analysis involves analyzing the internal and external aspects of a literary text to develop English communicative competence. Intertextuality refers to the connections and references between different texts, allowing for a more complex analysis of the literary text. Interpretative cooperation involves collaborative interpretation and understanding of the text. Intercultural communication focuses on effective communication across different cultures. These principles and techniques aim to create clear and impactful communication in various contexts, including graphic design, literary analysis, and presentations.
What is the purpose of discourse to inform?5 answersDiscourse analysis is used to extend contextual data in various disciplines, including Information Science (IS). It enriches our understanding of complex information practices and contexts, particularly in relation to how society and individuals construct understandings of phenomena. Discourse analysis can be conducted using different approaches, such as linguistic, Foucauldian, and psycho-social discourse analysis. It can be used in mixed methods studies to extend research knowledge in the discipline. In the context of workplace discourse, discourse analysis is used to inform the design of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) vocabulary to better support workers' communication needs. The study aims to collect and analyze spoken workplace conversation using discourse analysis and corpus linguistic techniques. The purpose of discourse in informing science is to address the complexities and uncertainties that arise from diversities at multiple levels, such as differences in communication pathways, formats, meanings, and expectations. A discursive approach is suggested to deal with the forms, contents, and norms of information in a reflective way.
What is representation?4 answersRepresentation is the process of expressing or conveying ideas, concepts, or objects through various forms such as language, signs, images, diagrams, or graphs. It plays a crucial role in communication, problem-solving, and learning, particularly in the fields of mathematics and culture. In mathematics education, representation involves utilizing multiple modes such as verbal, graphic, algebraic, and numeric to enhance teaching and learning. The ability to translate between different modes of representation is an important skill for learners. In the context of culture, representation enables the construction of meaning by establishing correspondences or equivalences between real or fictional entities and conceptual systems. In the realm of democracy, representation refers to the ways in which the ideas and wishes of the people are expressed and embodied, whether through voting, writing, or performance. In the field of machine learning and artificial intelligence, representation is a crucial step in building models, involving the representation of data items, classes, and clusters, as well as feature selection and extraction.
What is the difference between identity representation and discourse representation?5 answersIdentity representation refers to the way individuals define and express their sense of self, including their membership in certain groups or communities. It involves the construction of one's identity through discourse, which is the use of language and communication to convey meaning and establish social roles and power dynamics. Discourse representation, on the other hand, focuses on the analysis of patterns and structures of language in relation to social and cultural contexts. It examines how language is used to shape and reflect social practices, including the allocation of roles and positions in conversation. Discourse analysis, particularly Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), explores the social and power dynamics embedded in discourse, highlighting how language can be used to maintain or challenge existing social structures and identities.
What are the 3 strands in discursive psychology?5 answersDiscursive psychology is a discipline that focuses on the study of discourse and its relationship to social theory. There are three main strands in discursive psychology. The first strand is the rejection of the traditional approach to cognition, which views it as a collection of stable inner entities and processes. Instead, discursive psychology emphasizes the construction and orientation of "mental phenomena" in people's practices. The second strand is the emphasis on language as a social, situated, and cultural phenomenon that provides resources for achieving goals in interactions with others. The third strand is the critical perspective that discursive psychology brings to phenomena of interest, challenging traditional assumptions and offering alternative viewpoints. These three strands together form the foundation of discursive psychology, which has had a significant impact on social psychology and related fields in various countries.