What are the gaps in the effectiveness of digital therapeutic intervention for opioid and substance abuse in the US.?4 answersThe effectiveness of digital therapeutic interventions for opioid and substance abuse in the US faces several gaps. Recent studies have primarily focused on feasibility rather than effectiveness, with most trials being underpowered to assess outcomes. Additionally, there is a lack of research specifically targeting opioid and psychostimulant use disorders, with more emphasis on cannabis and polysubstance use. Furthermore, the literature calls for increased attention to comorbidity and outcome standardization to strengthen the evidence base for digital interventions targeting substance use disorders. These gaps highlight the need for more robust and targeted research efforts to evaluate the true effectiveness of digital therapeutic interventions for opioid and substance abuse in the US.
What is opioid addiction rising concerns in ONTARIO?5 answersOpioid addiction in Ontario is a growing concern due to various factors highlighted in the research. The rise in opioid-related deaths, challenges faced by remote First Nations communities in providing treatment, the dramatic increase in prescription opioid use leading to adverse events like premature death and neonatal abstinence syndrome, the proliferation of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) as the primary treatment option without sufficient alternative options, and the potential counterproductive impact of municipal restrictions on MMT clinics and pharmaciesall contribute to the escalating opioid crisis. Additionally, the qualitative study in Northern Ontario identified financial influence as a significant motive for opioid use, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding to enhance prevention and treatment strategies.
What are the gaps in oss involving ipr?4 answersOpen source software (OSS) standards development organizations (SDOs) face challenges in addressing intellectual property rights (IPR) gaps. The current IPR frameworks of SDOs, such as ITU, ETSI, and IEEE, show gaps in avoiding tensions between open source licenses and copyright and patent rights. These gaps become more significant when implementing standards in open source projects and utilizing open source projects for standardization activities. To address these concerns, SDOs could consider changing existing rules and designing a model that utilizes OSS according to their specific goals.
What are the specific gaps in the literature that need to be addressed?2 answersThere are several gaps in the literature that need to be addressed. Firstly, there is a need to understand the specific symptoms and minimum duration required to define Long COVID. Secondly, there is a lack of research on the livelihood outcomes of climate migrants in their international destination and their impacts on host communities. Thirdly, there is a need for more research and disclosure training content for healthcare professionals beyond acute care. Fourthly, there is a need to address outcome reporting bias in non-pharmacological trials, which is more frequent compared to drug trials. These gaps in the literature highlight the need for further research and attention in these areas to enhance our understanding and improve the quality of research in these fields.
Why do you need to address those gaps?1 answersAddressing the gaps is necessary because they hinder progress and create challenges in various fields. In global fisheries monitoring, urgent gaps exist that can be resolved through strategic use of government funds and regional assistance programs. In the education sector, addressing achievement gaps between different groups of students is crucial for ensuring equal opportunities and maximizing the abilities of all children. In the field of universal usability, closing the gap between what users know and what they need to know is essential for improving system usability and user experience. In manufacturing engineering, addressing competency gaps through the use of virtual reality models helps integrate the curriculum and meet industry standards. Finally, incorporating paraphrase knowledge into question generation is important for generating diverse and high-quality questions.
What had been done in Canada to scale up naloxone program during opioid crisis?2 answersCanada has implemented several measures to scale up the naloxone program during the opioid crisis. Harm reduction strategies, such as the distribution of naloxone as a take-home kit, have been implemented to tackle the crisis. Naloxone distribution programs, including the development of community-based programs, have been established to provide access to naloxone kits. Community pharmacies have been recognized as potential distribution sites for naloxone kits, as they are accessible primary health care providers. The expansion of harm reduction interventions, including naloxone distribution programs, overdose prevention sites, and drug checking services, has been encouraged to address the crisis. The development and implementation of naloxone programs have shown positive outcomes, with clients reporting administrations of naloxone and all overdose victims surviving. However, there are still variations in naloxone access throughout Canada, creating disparities and barriers to obtaining naloxone.