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What are the current advancements in the development of rocket propulsion systems for space exploration? 


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Current advancements in rocket propulsion systems for space exploration include the exploration of electric, laser, and nuclear rocket engines alongside traditional liquid, solid, and hybrid propellant systems . Research is focused on developing more efficient and environmentally friendly propellants, such as "green propellants," to replace toxic options like ammonium perchlorate and hydrazine . NASA is investigating continuous detonation cycle engines for interplanetary missions, aiming for improved performance and compact designs for missions to the Moon and Mars . Additionally, ArianeGroup has developed chemical propulsion systems for exploration missions to the Moon and Jupiter, addressing challenges like radiation protection and hydraulic system characterization . These advancements aim to enhance propulsion efficiency, safety, and versatility for future space exploration endeavors.

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The paper discusses ArianeGroup's advancements in chemical propulsion systems for Moon and Jupiter missions, focusing on radiation protection, magnetic cleanliness, and hydraulic characterization for mission success.
NASA is advancing Continuous Detonation Cycle Engines for space exploration, focusing on compact design and high performance. Additive manufacturing and high conductance copper alloys are being explored for improved thermal management.
Current advancements in rocket propulsion for space exploration include electric, laser, and nuclear engines, as well as hybrid options like solid-state nuclear and electric jet engines, to enable interplanetary manned missions.
Advancements include liquid, solid, and hybrid propellants for rockets, with a shift towards eco-friendly "green propellants" like ammonium perchlorate and hydrazine alternatives due to toxicity and storage issues.
Current advancements include hybrid rocket propulsion for satellite technology, microsatellites, space tourism, and lunar landers. Hybrid systems offer safety, regenerative braking, and throttle capabilities, enhancing space exploration.

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