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What are the current debates surrounding the role and regulation of American militias in contemporary society? 


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Current debates surrounding the role and regulation of American militias in contemporary society revolve around various aspects. One key point of contention is the ideological de-alignment between pro-state militias and governments, leading some militias to shift towards anti-government extremism . Additionally, discussions highlight the need to distinguish the roles of pro-government militias from existing state security forces and other active militias, emphasizing the complexity within the "militia universe" . Furthermore, there is debate on the use of violent rhetoric within the American militia movement, comparing it to historical radical movements and emphasizing the strategic nature of such language in capturing attention and building political movements . Moreover, the constitutional dimension is brought into the debate, with opponents of gun control citing the Second Amendment to resist strict government regulation of firearms .

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The current debate revolves around reconciling gun regulation with the Second Amendment, particularly concerning private firearms, militias, and military-style assault weapons in American society.
The paper discusses how the American militia movement's violent rhetoric, rooted in patriotism, raises debates akin to historical radical movements, highlighting free speech challenges and political power struggles.
Shifts in pro-nation-state militias towards anti-government extremism are explained by ideological de-alignment and power struggles with governments in the US and Ukraine, rather than regulation debates.
Book ChapterDOI
28 Feb 2023
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