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What are the current economic challenges faced by Yemen, as outlined in academic sources?

Port (circuit theory)

General partnership

Functional illiteracy

Public–private partnership

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Yemen faces a multitude of economic challenges as outlined in academic sources. The country's economy has been severely impacted by eight years of conflict, compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic and rising global prices . Critical challenges include the hindrances faced by the Port of Aden due to conflict, inadequate infrastructure, and financial constraints . Moreover, Yemeni women encounter significant obstacles to economic empowerment, such as financial illiteracy and negative societal customs . Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) struggle with issues like funding, poor infrastructure, corruption, and lack of skilled employees, inhibiting their contribution to economic development . Additionally, Yemen's limited progress in molecular biotechnology research due to societal, governmental, and environmental factors poses further economic challenges .

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Open access•Journal Article•DOI Challenges of Scientific Research in Molecular Biotechnology in Yemen Manal Al-hajj, Aysel Kekillioğlu - Show less +1 more 28 Feb 2023-Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology	Yemen faces economic challenges hindering molecular biotechnology research, including societal, governmental, and infrastructural issues, impacting the country's development and stability.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI The successive crises in yemen and their impact on micro, small and medium enterprises(msmes) sector Osamah Ahmed Almaamari, Vedava P - Show less +1 more 21 Dec 2020-International Journal of Research	Current economic challenges in Yemen include funding difficulties, poor infrastructure, corruption, raw material procurement issues, lack of skilled employees, licensing hurdles, and absence of a specific SME authority.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Analyzing the feasibility for the application of Public private partnership (PPPs) at the Port of Aden Ahmed Ismail Ahmed Hafez 01 Apr 2023-Al-Mağallah Al-ʿilmiyyaẗ Lil Dirāsāt Al-Tuğāriyyaẗ wa Al-Bī’iyyaẗ (Print)	Yemen faces economic challenges due to conflicts, inadequate infrastructure, and limited financial resources, hindering the Port of Aden's development and potential, as highlighted in academic sources.
Open access•Book•DOI Yemen Country Economic Memorandum 2022: Glimmers of Hope in Dark Times 22 Jun 2023	Yemen faces severe economic challenges due to prolonged conflict, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and global price increases, impacting macroeconomic indicators, poverty, food security, and infrastructure destruction.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Hope in the Presence of Continuous Hardships: Investigation of the Challenges Hampering the Chances of Economic Empowerment among Yemeni Women Lina Mohammed Abdo Alaghbari, Anwar Hasan Abdullah Othman, Azman Mohd Noor - Show less +2 more 27 Jun 2022	Financial illiteracy and negative customs hinder economic empowerment of Yemeni women, with limited Islamic financial institutions posing additional challenges, as highlighted in the research.

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