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What are the current regulations governing the employment of inter-state migrant workmen in India? 


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The employment of inter-state migrant workmen in India is governed by several regulations. The Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979, is a key legislation focusing on migrant workers . Additionally, the Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996, and the Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970, also play a role in regulating the working conditions of interstate migrant workers, especially in the construction sector . However, despite these laws, the informal nature of employment and the inadequacies in implementation have led to gaps in ensuring the health, welfare, and social security of these workers . Efforts are being made to address these issues by proposing amendments to existing laws and incorporating suggestions like universalizing the Public Distribution System and providing better shelter facilities for migrant workers .

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Labour market regulations in India show that migrant workers face higher informalization in states with stringent labour laws, evading social security provisions. Adequate regulatory frameworks are needed to protect migrant workers.
The Interstate Migrant Workmen Act, 1979, the Building and Other Construction Workers Act, 1996, and the Contract Labour Act, 1970 regulate employment of inter-state migrant workmen in India.
The Inter-State Migrant Workmen (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1979 is the primary legislation governing the employment of inter-state migrant workmen in India.
The Inter State Migrant Workmen (Regulation and Conditions of Service) Act 1979 is a key legislation governing the employment of inter-state migrant workmen in India, but faces implementation challenges.

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