scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

What are the current research and limitation application of the exopolysaccharide producing lactic acid bacteria in broiler chickens? 


Best insight from top research papers

Exopolysaccharide (EPS)-producing lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have shown promising applications in broiler chickens. These LAB strains, such as Lactobacillus Plantarum (LP1), Weissella criteria (WT1), and Pediococcus pentosaceus (PT2) isolated from Tibetan chickens, have exhibited probiotic properties. LAB-derived EPS possess various bioactivities, including antioxidant and immune-regulatory effects, making them beneficial for poultry health. Additionally, LAB EPS have film-forming properties suitable for edible packaging, which aligns with the current demand for natural and bioactive food additives. Environmental stresses can influence EPS biosynthesis in LAB, suggesting the potential for generating novel EPS types with enhanced biological activities for industrial applications. In the meat industry, EPS-forming LAB can be utilized to improve meat product quality, potentially replacing traditional additives.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Not addressed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.
Exopolysaccharide-producing lactic acid bacteria from Tibetan chickens enhance growth, gut health, and immune response in broilers, showing potential as probiotic additives with promising research applications.

Related Questions

What are the limitations of lysozyme from hen in microbiome analysis?4 answersHen egg lysozyme has limitations in microbiome analysis due to its inability to significantly impact the growth of broiler chickens and alter the diversity and composition of gut microbiota. Moreover, the use of hen egg lysozyme in food as a bacteriostatic agent poses challenges in detection due to matrix interference effects, requiring sample dilution for accurate analysis. While hen egg lysozyme is effective in some applications like antibacterial additives in the food industry and treatment of infectious diseases, its efficacy in microbiome modulation and biofilm degradation is limited compared to recombinant human lysozyme, which has shown superior biofilm-degrading capabilities in bacterial vaginosis treatment. These limitations highlight the need for alternative lysozyme sources for more effective microbiome analysis and biofilm disruption.
What are the effect of lipopolysaccharide on chicken gut microbiota and microbiome ?5 answersLipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge in chickens has been shown to significantly impact the gut microbiota and microbiome. Studies have demonstrated that LPS challenge can lead to gut dysbiosis by altering microbial composition, such as reducing Escherichia-Shigella, Barnesiella, and Alistipes, while increasing Lactobacillus and Bacteroides. Additionally, LPS challenge can result in changes in the cecal microbial community, with specific alterations observed at the species level, like an increase in Clostridium-sp-Marseille-p3244. Furthermore, LPS-induced gut dysbiosis can be mitigated by dietary interventions, such as supplementation with Lauric acid (LA), Rhamnolipids (RLS), Indole-3-carboxylate (ICOOH), or Glycyrrhiza polysaccharides (GPS), which have been shown to modulate the gut microbiota composition and promote a healthier microbial balance in response to LPS challenge.
What is the limitation of the exopolysaccharide producing lactic acid bacteria use in broiler chickens?5 answersThe limitation of using exopolysaccharide (EPS) producing lactic acid bacteria in broiler chickens lies in the potential trade-off between beneficial properties and survival under stress. EPS manipulation affects cell surface characteristics, adhesion, and biofilm formation. While EPS can enhance adhesion to the chicken gut, reducing EPS production may compromise stress survival abilities. Additionally, the quantity of EPS is not the sole determinant of beneficial effects, as seen in the increased EPS levels in mutant strains. Furthermore, the use of prebiotics like dextran and levan can inhibit pathogenic bacteria growth in poultry, suggesting a potential alternative to antibiotics. Therefore, while EPS-producing lactic acid bacteria offer advantages in gut health and pathogen exclusion, careful consideration of the balance between beneficial properties and stress survival is crucial in broiler chicken applications.
What are the scalability issues related to use of exopolysaccharides in 3d printing.?5 answersScalability issues related to the use of exopolysaccharides in 3D printing include challenges in maintaining shape fidelity and ensuring long shelf-life. While microbial exopolysaccharides have significant applications in various industries, including healthcare, their biodegradability and poor cell adhesion can hinder their commercial use. However, blending exopolysaccharides with other polymers can enhance their mechanical strength, porosity, and cell adhesion rate, making them more suitable for tissue engineering applications. Bacteria-synthesized polysaccharides like cellulose exopolysaccharide (CEC) show promise as biofunctional scaffolds for 3D cultures, offering low toxicity and the potential for renewable production at scale. Understanding the structural and functional characteristics of exopolysaccharides is crucial for overcoming scalability issues and maximizing their potential in 3D printing applications.
What are the current challenges and future prospects for exopolysaccharide-based 3D printing applications in various industries?5 answersCurrent challenges for exopolysaccharide-based 3D printing applications in various industries include the shortage of suitable pharmaceutical feedstock, the need to optimize mechanical strength and printability of polysaccharide-based scaffolds, and the requirement for in-depth research on stability, degradation profiles, and interactions within living systems for commercialization. Future prospects involve the development of intelligent biomaterials with shape configuration time-dependent characteristics through 4D printing technology, the utilization of plant polysaccharides as sustainable feedstock for pharmaceutical formulations and biomedical devices, and the exploration of diverse applications in industries such as biomedicine, food, cosmetic, petroleum, and pharmaceuticals. These advancements highlight the potential for enhanced biocompatibility, biodegradability, and functional properties in exopolysaccharide-based 3D printing applications.
Lactic acid bacteria grow slower in oligosaccharides than glucose?5 answersLactic acid bacteria grow slower in oligosaccharides compared to glucose. The study by Ahmad Ni'matullah Al-Baarri et al. found that glucose and D-allulose equally supported the growth of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus thermophilus. Scott M. Holt et al. observed that ASR-derived oligosaccharides were selectively utilized by Bifidobacterium spp. but did not support significant growth of Lactobacillus spp. and other bacteria tested. Clarissa Schwab and Michael G. Gänzle found that lactic acid bacteria were capable of metabolizing HMO components and GOSs, but not complex HMOs. Pramod K. Gopal et al. demonstrated that Bifidobacterium lactis DR10 preferred tri- and tetra-saccharides, while Lactobacillus rhamnosus DR20 preferred disaccharides and monosaccharides. Therefore, lactic acid bacteria generally grow slower in oligosaccharides compared to glucose, but the specific response may vary depending on the strain and type of oligosaccharide.

See what other people are reading

What are the risk factors for kidney stones?
4 answers
Risk factors for kidney stones include various demographic, medical, and lifestyle factors. Studies have identified significant associations between kidney stone formation and factors such as male sex, family history of stone disease, diabetes, hypertension, drinking soft drinks, and consuming a diet high in animal proteins. Additionally, lower glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) has been linked to changes in urine chemistry, affecting the risk of different types of kidney stones. Furthermore, heavy metals like lead and cadmium, along with the ff allele of the Vitamin D receptor gene, have been associated with an increased risk of renal stones. Modifiable risk factors such as serum calcium, serum 25(OH)D, total triglycerides, fasting insulin, and urine pH have also been linked to nephrolithiasis risk. These findings highlight the multifactorial nature of kidney stone formation and the importance of addressing various risk factors for prevention and management.
What benefit does country of production helps in packaging design?
4 answers
The country of production plays a crucial role in packaging design, especially concerning eco-innovation and sustainable practices. Research highlights the importance of meeting consumer preferences for locally produced and organic food through packaging design in Sweden. Additionally, the communicative value of packaging design is emphasized in creating unique brand images to enhance the perceived value of products, particularly for store brands in Croatia. Furthermore, the utilization of waste production as raw materials for eco-designed products in Romania showcases the benefits of circular economy practices in packaging manufacturing, emphasizing the need for modern facilities and technologies to support such initiatives. Overall, the country of production influences packaging design by addressing consumer preferences, brand image creation, and eco-innovative approaches for sustainable production.
What are the current computational strategies being used to design environmentally responsible materials and processes in sustainable chemistry?
5 answers
Current computational strategies in sustainable chemistry focus on integrating data, AI, and computational tools to design eco-friendly materials and processes. These strategies aim to reduce negative environmental impacts by developing sustainable material systems that offer alternatives to fossil fuel-based materials and minimize energy costs and waste accumulation. By utilizing AI technologies, researchers can accelerate the discovery of new sustainable materials, predict environmental impact factors, optimize processes for efficiency, and enhance plant design and management. Additionally, computational methods are applied to select bioinspired and biobased materials, considering sustainability from a holistic perspective that spans molecular to macro scales. These approaches contribute to a more rapid transition towards a sustainable system in chemistry.
How to test antifungal activity of biopolymer film for cheese packaging. please describel the complete proceedure involved?
5 answers
To test the antifungal activity of a biopolymer film for cheese packaging, the procedure involves incorporating antifungal agents into the film and assessing their effectiveness against fungal growth. Various methods can be employed, such as disk diffusion assays, where clear zones indicate inhibition of fungal growth. Additionally, the film's ability to inhibit specific fungi like Penicillium species can be evaluated by monitoring the duration of inhibition against different strains. Furthermore, the interaction between film components and antifungal agents can be analyzed using techniques like FTIR, X-ray diffraction, SEM-EDAX, and TGA to understand structural changes and enhanced properties of the film. Overall, these tests help determine the efficacy of the biopolymer film in preventing fungal contamination in cheese packaging.
Are there papers addressing facility location and lot-sizing decisions simultaneously?
5 answers
Yes, there are research papers addressing facility location and lot-sizing decisions simultaneously. For instance, Bozorgi-Amiri and Seyedhosseini present a tri-level optimization model that formulates facility location and interdiction problems concurrently, incorporating redesign decisions to enhance system resilience post-disruption. Additionally, Alegoz and Yapicioğlu propose a two-phase decision framework integrating supplier selection, lot sizing, and facility location decisions under supply and demand uncertainties, highlighting the conflict between economic, environmental, and social sustainability aspects in decision-making. Furthermore, Bank et al. introduce mixed integer linear programming models and a genetic algorithm for balancing setup costs, holding costs, delivery costs, and delay penalties in an integrated production-distribution system, emphasizing the significance of lot sizing decisions in reducing supply chain costs.
What is the role of pax genes in CNS?
5 answers
Pax genes play crucial roles in the central nervous system (CNS) by orchestrating various developmental processes. They are involved in CNS regionalization, differentiation of specific cell subtypes, establishment of dorsal polarity in the neural tube, and refinement of regional identity within brain nuclei, such as the superior colliculus. Pax genes are also key regulators of progenitor cells involved in regeneration and tissue maintenance in the adult CNS. Additionally, Pax3 and Pax7, two closely related Pax genes, are expressed in the developing nervous system and somites, where they regulate morphogenesis, cell differentiation, and neuronal development in the spinal cord. Overall, Pax genes are essential for CNS development, maintenance, and function, with implications for understanding neurodevelopmental disorders and neuropathology.
Why teachers are more female than male?
5 answers
Teachers are predominantly female due to various factors. Gender stereotypes, societal perceptions, and the feminization of the teaching profession contribute to the over-representation of women in teaching roles. Research indicates that women are more attracted to teaching due to the profession's perceived qualities aligning with traditional feminine traits, while men face social pressures and limited socio-economic conditions that discourage them from pursuing teaching careers. Gender biases and stereotypes at the individual and institutional levels also play a role, with girls often outperforming boys academically, potentially influenced by gender differences in self-efficacy and stereotypes. Additionally, both male and female teachers face comparable workloads and emotional exhaustion, but women tend to exhibit a greater tendency towards overcommitment and inability to recover, impacting their longevity in the profession.
How does the content of sulforansferase enzymes vary among different plant species?
5 answers
The content of sulforansferase enzymes varies among different plant species due to genetic variations affecting enzyme activity and expression levels. In Arabidopsis thaliana, variations in genes encoding key enzymes in the sulfate assimilation pathway, such as ATP sulfurylase and adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate reductase, influence sulfate accumulation levels. Additionally, the sulfotransferase (SOT) protein family, which transfers sulfuryl groups to substrates, shows diversity in substrate specificity and kinetic properties among different ecotypes of A. thaliana. Plant SOTs play crucial roles in sulphonation reactions, affecting plant growth, development, and stress adaptation. Understanding these variations in sulforansferase enzymes across plant species is essential for elucidating their roles in sulfur metabolism and overall plant physiology.
Does a higher sampling rate improve data collection? soils?
4 answers
A higher sampling rate generally improves data collection accuracy. In the context of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), a higher sampling rate is recommended around the time of awakening for better accuracy in blood pressure variability parameters. Similarly, in industrial systems, varying data sampling rates based on criticality can enhance data collection effectiveness. Moreover, in microseismic event location studies, a higher sampling rate allows for the utilization of higher frequency harmonics, leading to improved accuracy in event location measurements. Therefore, for soil data collection, a higher sampling rate would likely result in more precise and detailed information, especially when dealing with dynamic or rapidly changing soil conditions.
Why are plants used has bioindicators of environment alterations?
5 answers
Plants are utilized as bioindicators of environmental alterations due to their ability to reflect changes in their surroundings caused by pollutants. By studying the biological responses of plants to pollution, valuable information about the presence and levels of contaminants in the environment can be obtained. Various plant species have been identified for their capacity to accumulate heavy metals, making them effective indicators of soil contamination. These bioindicators respond rapidly to environmental changes, allowing for early detection of alterations in habitats, such as deformations, which aids in monitoring and protecting ecosystems. The use of plants for biomonitoring is crucial for nature and environmental protection, enabling the comprehensive detection of environmental threats.
Are there studies that explore potential drawbacks or limitations of gamification within SEL programs?
5 answers
Studies have indeed explored potential drawbacks and limitations of gamification within educational programs, including Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) initiatives. These studies have highlighted challenges such as technical issues, short-lived positive effects, negative impacts from gamified competition, lack of full student engagement, incomplete tasks, compromised performance, and attitude problems. Additionally, concerns have been raised about unrealistic expectations due to the focus on entertainment in gamification, which may lead to demotivation, mistrust, health issues, and credibility problems. Understanding these drawbacks is crucial for implementing effective gamification strategies in SEL programs to mitigate obstacles and enhance overall outcomes.