What are urban governance practices in terms of Security?5 answersUrban governance practices in terms of security encompass a variety of models and approaches observed in different cities. These practices involve a blend of bureaucratic, market, developmental, network, and informal governance. In Milan, the security agenda is defined by institutional actors through discourses and practices that construct the city as a place exposed to multiple risks, leading to a securitization of urban policies. In Bogotá, security policies have contributed to urban segregation, perpetuating exclusion through controversial discourses and practices. Recent changes in crime governance strategies in Bogotá have shifted surveillance practices from individuals to public spaces, emphasizing an esthetic ideal of secure spaces. Additionally, studies in East African urban areas highlight community-led, multi-actor, and networked governance of security, blurring the lines between public and private security actors.
Is urban water governance definition include frameworks?5 answersUrban water governance involves frameworks that are essential for addressing the complexities of water management in urban areas. Various analytical frameworks play a crucial role in understanding and improving urban water governance. These frameworks emphasize the importance of collaboration, dialogue among different agencies, identifying interaction patterns among actors, institutional conditions for negotiation processes, organizational capacity building, and policy integration. Additionally, the concept of sustainable urban water management relies on frameworks that consider governance, infrastructure, technology, and economics to assess the sustainability of water management systems in cities. Understanding the multidimensional nature of urban water governance requires a systematic approach that integrates the dimensions of water, urban settings, and governance, highlighting the need for comprehensive frameworks to address the challenges effectively.
What are the urban governance practices in terms of . Civic Engagement and Citizenship ?5 answersUrban governance practices related to civic engagement and citizenship involve collaboration between local governments, citizens, and various stakeholders to enhance community development and participation. This collaboration often requires redefining government roles, encouraging citizen involvement, and clarifying the meanings of participation and community. Studies in cities like Gdansk, Poland, have shown that stakeholder attitudes, perceptions of influence, and location influence individual intentions to participate in municipal operations. Initiatives such as the Steenbreek Foundation, Kaskantine, and Doughnut Coalition demonstrate different pathways to involve communities in urban greening projects, emphasizing communal learning, ownership, and impact measurement. Overall, these practices aim to transform citizen participation in local public policies, improve urban commons, and enhance the quality of life in cities.
How does environmental governance relate to management in cities?5 answersEnvironmental governance in cities is crucial for effective management, involving a broad range of stakeholders and strategies. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives and collaborative governance models are seen as key approaches to address urban environmental challenges. The governance of nature has historically been intertwined with urban development, emphasizing the importance of environmental management in cities. Studies on urban environmental stewardship highlight the need for collaborative efforts and tools like the Stewardship Mapping and Assessment Project (STEW-MAP) to enhance sustainability relationships and address gaps in environmental stewardship. Effective environmental governance integrates sustainable practices, raises awareness, and fosters a sense of responsibility among citizens and local government officials to create sustainable cities. Overall, environmental governance plays a vital role in shaping management practices in urban environments by promoting collaboration, sustainability, and stakeholder engagement.
What is urban governance?5 answersUrban governance refers to the effective planning, financing, and reforms in the delivery of urban services to people. It involves the interaction between various state and nonstate actors at multiple levels, through both formal institutional arrangements and informal exchanges. Urban governance encompasses policy change, policy implementation, political economy, and officer-involved killings. It aims to address deficits in urban infrastructure and improve service delivery through planning, financing, decentralized-digital reforms, and people's participation. Urban governance also plays a crucial role in achieving urban health and injury prevention by implementing governance mechanisms and the safe system approach. Additionally, urban community governance is an important part of urban governance, involving the practice and exploration of national governance at the grassroots level. It focuses on building a community governance model that meets the needs of urban development and strengthens the construction of urban communities.
What is the definition of urban governance and management in different scholars?5 answersUrban governance and management have been the focus of scholars in urban studies. Scholars emphasize the interaction between various state and nonstate actors at multiple levels, through both formal institutional arrangements and informal exchanges. The concept of urban governance emerged in the Western European academic milieu in the 1990s and has since been explored in a cross-national context and diverse issue areas. Some argue that "urban governance" is an oxymoron, suggesting that cities cannot govern and that urban policy merely reflects external forces. The relationship between governance structures and water policy outcomes in cities has been studied to improve urban water management. This includes exploring governance mechanisms that can address fragmentation and foster cooperation across water management functions. Urban open space governance and management involve strategic and inclusive development, responding to current crises and trends. Urban governance studies have evolved over the years, emphasizing the governance of urbanism and its impacts on cities, urban regions, and global urbanism.