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What are the differences among violent, criminal, drug-oriented gangs? 


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Violent, criminal, and drug-oriented gangs exhibit varying characteristics and behaviors. Research indicates that gang involvement in drug activities, such as drug use and dealing, can lead to increased violence within gangs . Additionally, the link between gangs and violence is well-established across different methodologies, including self-report surveys and official records . The development of drug gangs' authority functions can differ based on territorial influences and policing strategies, impacting their organizational structures and interactions with residents . Moreover, the presence of territorial conflicts, subcultural orientations, and challenges to gang leaders' status can trigger delinquent episodes within gangs, highlighting the complexities associated with gang dynamics . Overall, these findings emphasize the multifaceted nature of gangs and the diverse factors influencing their behaviors and activities.

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Violent gangs show more social organization and cohesion, while drug-oriented gangs focus on drug dealing. Criminal gangs engage in various criminal activities regardless of drug involvement.
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The research paper focuses on drug gangs in Rio de Janeiro and Recife, highlighting how historical authority structures and policing tactics influenced the development of criminal authority within these gangs.
The study compares characteristics of violent, drug, and non-violent gang-related incidents based on 741 police reports, shedding light on the distinctions among these types of gang activities.
Book ChapterDOI
11 Feb 2022
Gangs vary in territoriality and subcultural orientations, influencing differences in violence and criminal activities. Drug-oriented gangs may have distinct focuses, but violence is not universal among gang members.

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