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What are the educational challenges in Myanmar? 


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The educational challenges in Myanmar include the deterioration of the higher education system due to civil strife, closures of universities, and limited funding . The government's tightening control and limited funding have curtailed higher education's ability to be an engine for economic and social change . Reforms started in 2012, but the recent coup in 2021 has plunged the country back into civil unrest, leading to closures and academics participating in protests, further hindering educational reforms . Challenges also include the lack of remarkable change in education under the new government, the need for decentralization, academic freedom, and language rights in education, and the call for self-determination and autonomy in education by indigenous minority groups . Additionally, there are challenges in addressing the differences in literacy rates between rural and urban areas, ensuring quality education, addressing gender inequality, and improving teacher qualifications . Myanmar also faces challenges in management, capital investment, quality assurance, and school-enterprise cooperation in vocational education .

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Book ChapterDOI
Bin Bai, Qiuchen Wu 
01 Jan 2019
2 Citations
The paper does not provide specific information about the educational challenges in Myanmar.
The educational challenges in Myanmar include differences in literacy rates between rural and urban areas, lack of quality education, gender inequality in the education sector, and teacher qualifications.
The paper discusses challenges for educational reform in Myanmar, including the lack of remarkable change in education under the new government and the calls for decentralization, academic freedom, language rights, self-determination, and autonomy in education.
The provided paper does not specifically mention the educational challenges in Myanmar. It focuses on the ethical challenges faced by teacher educators in Myanmar due to the February 2021 coup.
Book ChapterDOI
23 Feb 2023
The paper discusses the challenges faced by higher education in Myanmar, including long periods of closure, limited funding, government control, and civil unrest.

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