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What are the effects of Ruta graveolens on insect pests? 


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Ruta graveolens essential oil has shown larvicidal activity against various insect pests such as mosquito larvae (Culex pipiens, Culiseta longiareolata, and Drosophila melanogaster) . It has also exhibited insecticidal activities against stored grain pests, including Sitophilus zeamais and Corcyra cephalonica . Additionally, Ruta graveolens essential oil has been found to have fumigant toxicity against the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, affecting both eggs and adult females . Furthermore, the essential oil of Ruta graveolens, along with Mentha pulegium and Ocimum basilicum, has demonstrated fumigant toxicity against Ectomyelois ceratoniae and Ephestia kuehniella, two pests that attack stored dates . Overall, Ruta graveolens has shown potential as a natural insecticide against a range of insect pests, making it a promising candidate for integrated pest management programs .

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The effects of Ruta graveolens on insect pests include insecticidal and repellent properties against the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais.
The effects of Ruta graveolens on insect pests are not mentioned in the provided paper. The paper focuses on the chemical composition and insecticidal activities of essential oils from Ruta graveolens, Mentha pulegium, and Ocimum basilicum against Ectomyelois ceratoniae and Ephestia kuehniella.
The effects of Ruta graveolens on insect pests are evaluated in the paper.
The effects of Ruta graveolens on insect pests include concentration-, insect species-, and time-dependent toxicities, causing 100% mortalities in Sitophilus zeamais and Corcyra cephalonica after 24 hours of exposure.
The effects of Ruta graveolens essential oil on insect pests include larvicidal activity, disruption of growth, and morphological malformations. It also affects the growth and energy reserves of the pests.

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