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What are the key principles of Marxism that are applied in social work research?

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Marxist principles play a significant role in shaping social work research. The incorporation of Marxist theory in social work involves analyzing professional practice, social policies, and the relationship between state and market dynamics . Research indicates that Marx's social theory is extensively utilized in social work studies, emphasizing its relevance and prevalence in the field . The relationship between Marxism and social work is complex, with debates on their intrinsic connection or opposition due to managing capitalism's contradictions . Marxist approaches in social work vary under capitalist, breakdown, and socialist states, highlighting the need to explore diverse perspectives within Marxist frameworks . Marx's theoretical-methodological categories provide a foundation for critical and emancipatory perspectives in social work research, emphasizing the importance of ontology, gnosiological processes, and praxis in knowledge production .

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Open access•Journal Article•DOI Pesquisa em Serviço Social e fundamentos da perspectiva teórico-metodológica marxiana Adilson Aquino Silveira Júnior 07 Dec 2012	Marxian principles applied in social work research include the integration of ontology, praxis, and method to deepen critical perspectives, emphasizing the organic relationship between knowledge production and social reality.
Open access•Book Chapter•DOI Marxist approaches to social work Tom Vickers 02 Apr 2015 4 Citations	Key principles of Marxism applied in social work research include analyzing constraints imposed by objective conditions, facilitating social change under capitalism, and adapting to radical shifts under socialism.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI A centralidade do marxismo em produções bibliográficas do serviço social: uma análise a partir dos fundamentos históricos e teórico-metodológicos Bruna Moura, Maria Lúcia Machado Aranha - Show less +1 more 04 Jul 2020	Marx's social theory is central in Social Work research, emphasizing dialectical historical materialism to analyze and understand societal structures and dynamics.
Book Chapter•DOI Marxist social work: an international and historical perspective Tom Vickers 30 Jan 2019 1 Citations	Key principles of Marxism applied in social work research include addressing the 'social question,' managing capitalism contradictions, and exploring Marxist social work in capitalist, popular movement, and socialist contexts.
Book Chapter•DOI Marxism and social work in Brazil Julián Raúl Flórez López 04 Oct 2022	Key principles of Marxism applied in Brazilian social work include analyzing professional practice variations, syncretism, eclecticism, social policy functions, state-market relations, and labor power reproduction, addressing contemporary dilemmas.

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What is marxism theory?5 answersMarxism is a socio-political theory rooted in the works of Karl Marx, emphasizing the role of capitalism in shaping society and advocating for a transition to a classless, communist system. Marx believed that the expansion of capitalist production was essential for the emergence of a communist society. The theory also delves into defining ideology within historical materialism, drawing from Marx's writings and incorporating elements from Gramsci, Bourdieu, and James to construct a comprehensive theory of ideology. In urban studies, Marxism contributes by analyzing capital dynamics, uneven geographical development, spatial segregation, and urban social conflicts, highlighting the importance of a materialist perspective in understanding urban processes. Additionally, Marxist philosophy encompasses Western Marxism and the Soviet Union's dialectical materialism, reflecting diverse interpretations of Marx's materialist approach.

What is the principles of Marxism?5 answersThe principles of Marxism encompass the unity of knowledge and ideology, dominance and subjectivity, and theory and practice. Marxism emphasizes state ownership of non-human means of production, centralized economic control, and the principle of "From each according to his ability, to each according to his contribution". Additionally, Marxism highlights the importance of the proletariat, defined as the working class dependent on labor sales for survival. Human nature, as per Marx, is shaped by social relations, with the pursuit of human freedom being a core value in Marxism. The essence of man, spiritual needs, and a people-centered approach to development are crucial aspects of meeting the evolving economic and spiritual needs of society within the Marxist framework.

How do these ethical principles and standards regulate the behavior of social work professionals?5 answersEthical principles and standards play a crucial role in regulating the behavior of social work professionals. These principles guide social workers in their interactions with clients, colleagues, and institutions, ensuring adherence to ethical standards even in challenging situations. The neglect of ethical principles can manifest in various areas, such as neglecting the goals of the profession, failing to follow guidelines for client interactions, and disregarding general regulations for careful work. The relationship between social workers and employing institutions is also governed by ethical codes, reflecting changes in responding to institutional requirements and professional goals over time. Professional ethics form the foundation of a social worker's activities, influencing their behavior, decision-making, and relationships with others.

What is Marxism?3 answersMarxism is an ideology based on the philosophy of dialectical and historical materialism. It views matter as the mode of production in society and emphasizes the motion of matter as the driver of dialectics. Marxism recognizes the existence of contradictions in every process of dialectics and sees the communist society as the ultimate goal, which can be achieved after the withering away of the state. Marxism is not only a field of study but also a theory of revolutionary change that has been judged in the arena of political action. It has influenced socialist groups globally and has been developed further by Lenin and Stalin in the form of Marxism-Leninism. Marxism also emphasizes the importance of practice as the criterion of truth and advocates for a society that promotes freedom and negates class suppression.

How do scholars in social work use theories?5 answersScholars in social work use theories in various ways. The use of theory in social research is seen as important for clarifying findings and aligning the study. Theory can inform or structure the research process, influencing the research design, methodology, and data collection. In social work, theory is necessary for understanding empirical data and developing theories specific to social interventions. Social workers perceive theories as moderately influencing their practice, with commonly used theories including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Strengths Perspective, and Trauma-Informed Care. Social work education provides a breadth of knowledge on theory, but not depth, highlighting the need for strengthening the link between theory and practice. Skills for using theory in social work include identifying assumptions, formulating propositions, and developing critical thinking about theoretical knowledge.

What are the main theories of social work and their implications for practice?5 answersSocial work theories provide an understanding, explanation, and prediction of human behavior and social structures. There are seven general categories of theories used in social work practice, including psychological theories, sociological theories, ethics and moral philosophies, political theories and ideologies, and organizational theories. These theories have implications for different stages of social work practice, such as assessment, intervention, evaluation, and endings. Social work theories can be categorized into 24 types, and social work practice can be classified into four types: reformist-individualist, reformist-collectivist, therapeutic-individualist, and therapeutic-collectivist. However, many western-oriented theories overlook the importance of socio-economic, cultural, and political factors in non-western societies, leading to challenges in practice. Critical reflection is proposed as a method of theorization to provide a more inclusive approach to social work practice. Overall, social work theories inform practice by providing practitioners with a framework to understand individuals, their problems, and the diverse settings in which they work.

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