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What are the main characteristics of the ruby laser used in medicine? 


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The ruby laser utilized in medicine exhibits key features that make it highly effective for various applications. It is known for its high energy density, directivity, and coherence, making it valuable in medical procedures like tattoo removal and treating skin issues. Typically, medical ruby laser systems have a maximum repetition rate of 2Hz and an optical output beam energy of 1J. To enhance operational efficiency, efforts have been made to develop new ruby laser power systems with higher repetition rates, such as 4Hz, achieved through dual cavities. Additionally, the use of a diode-pumped solid-state laser with a ruby crystal gain medium and a high-bandgap semiconductor pump source enables direct optical pumping, resulting in laser output at a wavelength of around 694 nm.

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The ruby laser in the study is optically pumped by a high bandgap semiconductor source emitting at 405 nm, producing laser output at 694 nm, suitable for medical applications requiring short wavelengths.
The ruby laser used in medicine offers high efficacy for tattoo removal, freckles, and skin issues, with a maximum repetition rate of 4Hz and an optical output beam energy of 1J.
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