How were the FARC invovled in geopolitics?5 answersThe FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) engaged in geopolitics by transforming from a guerrilla group to a full-fledged insurgency through effective utilization of proceeds from illegal narcotic trafficking for operational funds. With a commitment to establishing a socialist society, FARC waged a military campaign against the Colombian state, demanding reforms like agrarian reform and significant budget allocations for welfare and education. FARC emerged as a dominant political force in over 50% of Colombia's municipalities, fielding a guerrilla army and urban militia units, while supporting agrarian reform, nationalism, democratization, and human rights. Initially founded with Marxist-Leninist ideologies, FARC evolved into Latin America's oldest and largest insurgency, heavily involved in narcotics trafficking and criminal activities, while still maintaining a commitment to social revolutionary goals through terrorist tactics.
How does the United States and China play central roles in international politics and global economy?5 answersThe United States and China play central roles in international politics and the global economy. Despite their different political systems and social structures, both countries are forced to act as main partners in the world economy and trade. The United States, with its technological advancements and economic achievements, takes the initiative in developing trade and economic relations with China, but still has to consider the requirements of its Chinese partner for equal partnership relations. However, the inconsistent position of the United States, particularly in support of Taiwan, hinders the establishment of trust between the two countries. The US-China relations are recognized as the most important interstate relations in the world, setting the direction for the transformation of the international system. China's economic rise has made it a major global economic powerhouse, challenging the US economically and potentially changing the international leadership dynamics. China's economic expansion has significant implications for the global economic system and has led to intense competition and potential conflicts with the US.
What is the geography of latin america?4 answersLatin America is a region of great linguistic, ethnic, geographic, and economic diversity. It spans from Mexico in the north to Argentina and Chile in the south, covering 21 million km2. The geography of Latin America includes high mountains, such as the Andes, which stretch 4,500 miles down the west coast of South America, making it the longest mountain range in the world. The region also has deserts, tropical rainforests, and beautiful beaches. However, it faces challenges due to its extreme climate, including high mountains that are virtually impassable and densely tropical lowlands. Despite these challenges, geography programs in Latin American universities have significantly expanded in recent years, with the launch of 56 new programs, reflecting the social perception that geography is present in everyday issues and the demand for professional geographers in the labor market.
What was the role of the United States in the Salvadoran civil war?5 answersThe United States played a significant role in the Salvadoran civil war. The US intervention in the war, which lasted from 1979 to 1992, was the largest nation-building effort undertaken by the US between the Vietnam War and the second Iraq War. The US deployed Special Forces advisers to El Salvador with the aim of preventing human rights abuses, winning the support of civilians, and reforming the Salvadoran military. However, the intervention produced mixed results, including a negotiated settlement. The US government provided over six billion dollars in military and economic aid to the Salvadoran government, motivated by its opposition to Soviet and Cuban-backed communism in the region. The US intervention in El Salvador has also had an impact on American counter-insurgency doctrine, with civic action programs being a fundamental aspect of this strategy.
How does globalization affect central america?5 answersGlobalization has had various effects on Central America. It has led to increased social inequality, limited the redistributive and regulatory capacity of the state, and caused rising crime rates and loss of state legitimacy. On the positive side, globalization has brought trade, production, labor market, and demographic improvements. Central America has also experienced a shift from a national model of development to a transnational model, with sectors such as maquiladora garment production, tourism, non-traditional agricultural exports, and remittances from emigrant workers becoming more dynamic. Additionally, globalization has influenced migration patterns, with factors such as youth idleness and increased social globalization contributing to heightened migration of Unaccompanied Alien Children (UAC) from Central America to the United States. Overall, globalization has had both positive and negative impacts on Central America, affecting various aspects of its economy, society, and migration patterns.
How have security policies influenced the effectiveness of regional security in Central America?5 answersSecurity policies have had an impact on the effectiveness of regional security in Central America. The European Union's focus on security in its development cooperation with Central America does not align with the concept of securitization of aid proposed by Sanahuja. The Central America Regional Security Initiative (CARSI) is a current effort by Central American governments, with support from the United States, to address security problems in the region. Repressive approaches to urban violence in Central America, such as labeling gangs as a 'new urban insurgency,' have not been effective in reducing violence and may even radicalize gangs. The legacy of US hegemony and the asymmetry of power between the US and other nations in the hemisphere complicate the effectiveness of new regional organizations in addressing security issues in Latin America.