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What are the major digital twin architecture? 


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Major digital twin architectures include hybrid simulation optimization models for decision support and forecasting, architectures based on the Web of Things (WoT) standard with Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) techniques for smart environments, multi-level modular architectures with microservice design for nuclear power plant safety, cloud-fog architectures for real-time requirements with reduced latency, and architectures enabling data exchange between physical and virtual entities in Industry 4.0. These architectures vary in complexity and application, catering to diverse needs such as production management, smart environment optimization, nuclear safety, real-time response, and vertical/horizontal integration in manufacturing systems. Each architecture leverages specific technologies and design principles to create effective digital twins for various domains.

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The major digital twin architecture consists of six layers: local data, IoT Gateway, cloud-based databases, and emulations/simulations, enabling real-time data exchange between physical and virtual entities in manufacturing.
The major digital twin architecture for the New Safe Confinement of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant is multi-level, modular, and based on a microservice architecture for flexibility and security.
Cloud-fog architecture is a major digital twin architecture, enhancing real-time performance by distributing computing power closer to the edge, reducing latency, and improving response times.
The major digital twin architecture proposed in the paper is a hybrid simulation/optimization model, designed for decision support and forecasting in production management for industrial scheduling problems.

Related Questions

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