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What are the most common forms of restriction for tourism activities in marine ecosystems? 


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The most common forms of restriction for tourism activities in marine ecosystems include regulations such as zoning, seasonal utilization, and limitations on the number of users and tourist activities . Additionally, the management of marine protected areas (MPAs) often involves imposing restrictions on local communities, which can lead to conflicts due to lack of alternatives or compensations, highlighting governance inefficiencies . Furthermore, the impact of human activities on marine ecosystems, particularly in tourism destinations, is evident through the overuse and damage of natural resources like coral reefs, emphasizing the need for sustainable planning and management of coastal zones . Overall, these restrictions aim to control the competitive use of common pool resources (CPRs) like coral reefs, ensuring their long-term sustainability amidst increasing anthropogenic pressures and environmental threats.

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Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2018
30 Citations
Common restrictions for marine tourism include land conversion, pollution, loss of mangroves, invasive species, overuse of resources, and climate change impacts like sea-level rise and coral bleaching.
Common restrictions for tourism activities in marine ecosystems include limited access to sensitive areas, visitor capacity control, activity regulations to prevent habitat disturbance, and waste management guidelines.
COVID-19 restrictions on tourism activities in marine ecosystems include total lockdowns and bans on international tourism, leading to variations in human presence and impacting fish abundance and species richness.
Restrictions on tourism activities in marine ecosystems commonly include controls on the number of operators and boundaries of their activities, as outlined in the paper.

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