scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

What are the most recent cost benefit pharmacoeconomic study that apply cheers criteria? 


Best insight from top research papers

The most recent cost-benefit pharmacoeconomic studies that apply the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) criteria include research on newer antidiabetic medications and drugs for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Studies on antidiabetic medications found that most newer medications were cost-effective compared to insulin, thiazolidinediones, and sulfonylureas . Similarly, research on postmenopausal osteoporosis drugs reported favorable cost-effectiveness, with industry-funded studies showing higher quality scores compared to non-industry funded ones . However, there are concerns about the methodology used in health technology cost-effectiveness assessments, with calls for a new paradigm focusing on evaluable single-attribute value claims rather than assumption-driven simulated claims . The CHEERS criteria have been updated in 2022 to incorporate recent methodological advances and stakeholder involvement, aiming to improve the reporting quality of health economic evaluations .

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Not addressed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.
The most recent cost-benefit pharmacoeconomic studies applying CHEERS criteria reviewed newer antidiabetic medications, finding them cost-effective compared to insulin, TZDs, and sulfonylureas.
Not addressed in the paper.

Related Questions

What the health economic evaluation of opiates?5 answersHealth economic evaluation of opiates involves assessing the costs and cost-effectiveness of interventions for opioid use disorder and opioid dependence. Economic evaluations help inform decision-making and resource allocation in addressing the opioid crisis. These evaluations consider the magnitude and geographical distribution of the epidemic, its intersection with other epidemics, its rapidly changing dynamics, and its multi-sectoral causes and consequences. Different modelling approaches, such as Markov models, decision trees, and dynamic transmission models, have been used to evaluate the economic impact of opioid agonist therapy for non-prescription opioid dependence. Economic evaluations also play a role in the prevention of opioid use disorder, providing information on the costs, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability of prevention interventions. Stakeholders, including substance use treatment providers and payers, can use economic evaluations to efficiently allocate resources and make informed decisions about adopting specific therapies. However, there is a need for more research on the cost effectiveness of treatments for opiate dependence, including the role of psychosocial and behavioral interventions.
What research design is appropriate for cost-benefit analysis?3 answersCost-benefit analysis can be conducted using a mixed methods research design that incorporates both quantitative and qualitative methods. This approach allows for the quantification of costs and benefits using data from retrospective case-control studies, while also exploring the perceptions of stakeholders through focus groups, interviews, and surveys. Additionally, cost benefit analysis compares policy strategies based on their overall impact, including economic, social, and environmental factors. It relies on concepts such as Pareto-optimality and Kaldor-Hicks compensation to assess the global benefits or detriments of public programs. The analysis also considers the equivalent money values of all effects and incorporates discounted values to account for the well-being of future generations. Sensitivity analysis can be used to examine variations in cash flows, assumptions, and evaluation setup, while mean-variance analysis can compare the performance and risk of different strategies.
What are the benefits and costs of tourism?5 answersTourism has both benefits and costs. The economic benefits of tourism include generating substantial economic benefits for both host countries and tourists' home countries, contributing to economic activity in the region, and promoting economic progress in developing countries. However, there are also economic costs associated with tourism, such as direct costs incurred by tourism businesses and government costs for infrastructure, as well as hidden costs like high inflation, import leakages, and overdependence, which can have unfavorable economic effects on the host community. Additionally, tourism can impose costs on the host country, including increased pollution, congestion, and despoliation of fragile environments, and intra-generational inequity aggravation. It is important to consider both the benefits and costs of tourism when assessing its impact on an economy.
How do different alternative valuation criteria affect the results of a cost benefit analysis?3 answersDifferent alternative valuation criteria can have an impact on the results of a cost-benefit analysis. Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methods, for example, offer a framework for integrated valuation of ecosystem services and can account for multiple dimensions of well-being, including ecological, economic, cultural, and moral aspects. MCDA has been found to perform better than traditional monetary valuation techniques in several aspects of ecosystem service valuation, such as facilitating open and transparent public debate on alternative courses of action and considering the distribution of gains and losses across beneficiaries. Additionally, nonmonetary benefits can be incorporated into cost-benefit evaluation by comparing the worth of a nonmonetary return to a given dollar cost, allowing for the selection of the alternative with the best benefits minus costs. However, it is important to note that MCDA may not provide representative information on the values of the wider population.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using alternative valuation criteria in cost benefit analysis?5 answersThe advantages of using alternative valuation criteria in cost-benefit analysis (CBA) include the ability to account for multiple dimensions of well-being, facilitate transparent public debate, and consider the distribution of gains and losses across beneficiaries of ecosystem services. Alternative valuation criteria, such as contingent market methods, can generate data that align more closely with economic theory and help address estimation and interpretation difficulties introduced by confounding variables. However, a major disadvantage is the lack of detailed analytical knowledge on how expectations are formed, which makes it difficult to refute empirical propositions established from contingent markets. Additionally, CBA has limitations in terms of non-substitutability of essential goods, irreversibility, long-term effects, and inter-generational fairness. Experimental methods like the multiple price list format, while transparent and incentivizing truthful revelation, have limitations in terms of eliciting only interval responses and susceptibility to framing effects.
Which successful forms of treatment for metabolic syndrome are the most cost effective?5 answers

See what other people are reading

What are the potential negative effects of online gambling on students' academic performance?
5 answers
Online gambling among students can have detrimental effects on their academic performance. Studies show that online gambling can lead to negative impacts such as decreased academic achievement, economic problems, psychological issues, time mismanagement, and even involvement in criminal activities. Research indicates that online gamblers may exhibit signs of addiction, impulsiveness, and lack of parental control, which can further exacerbate academic challenges. Additionally, excessive internet use, including online gambling, has been linked to lower academic performance among students, highlighting the importance of addressing internet addiction to prevent adverse consequences on education. Therefore, it is crucial to raise awareness about the negative impacts of online gambling and implement strategies to promote responsible internet usage among students to safeguard their academic success.
What is the most common practice in solid waste management?
5 answers
The most common practice in solid waste management is the collection, treatment, and recycling of waste materials in a sustainable manner to prevent adverse environmental effects. This includes proper waste collection, segregation, and disposal. However, challenges like improper management and unscientific disposal lead to environmental hazards and health risks, especially in developing countries. Waste management involves handling various types of waste, such as liquid, solid, and sometimes radioactive materials, with specific methods for each type. Municipalities in urban areas are typically responsible for the disposal of non-hazardous residential and office waste, while generators are accountable for commercial and industrial waste. Overall, effective solid waste management is crucial for environmental conservation and public health, requiring collaboration between citizens, authorities, and decision-makers.
How does the integration of technology in classrooms affect academic potential?
5 answers
The integration of technology in classrooms has a significant impact on academic potential. Studies show that technology enhances classroom collaboration, broadens academic horizons, and supports remote learning. While teachers often use technologies like DVD players, their frequency of use varies, yet students perceive improved academic performance with technology integration. Quality technology integration in classrooms is crucial for achieving educational quality and digital development, providing students with effective educational tools for self-direction and progress. Furthermore, the interplay between technology integration and teacher-student relationships influences student engagement, motivation, and academic success, emphasizing the importance of caring and supportive relationships alongside technology use in education. The correlation between technology integration and transformative innovation in education highlights the significance of technology in enhancing performance, reforms, opportunities, and vision in academic settings.
What is enterprenership?
5 answers
Enterpreneurship encompasses various aspects such as autonomy, responsibility, innovation, and creativity. It is defined as a means of self-responsibility, a reflection of human transcendence, and a way to express faith in God's presence. In the context of startups, intrapreneurship plays a crucial role by encouraging employees to innovate and experiment within the organization, especially in dynamic and competitive environments. Additionally, in the agricultural sector, enterpreneurship is vital for economic growth, product development, and labor absorption, despite challenges like limited resources and unpredictable climate factors. In international literature, intrapreneurship is recognized as essential for organizational success and competitiveness, with similarities and differences to entrepreneurship highlighted. Engineering students engaging in entrepreneurship are encouraged to develop intrapreneurial skills to drive innovation and identify new opportunities within industries.
Why is there no significant difference between math anxiety of male and female?
4 answers
The lack of a significant difference in math anxiety between males and females can be attributed to various studies that have explored this aspect. While some studies have shown slightly higher anxiety levels in females, these differences were not statistically significant. Research has indicated that gender differences in math anxiety may not directly translate into variations in math problem-solving abilities. Additionally, the influence of variables like place of origin on math anxiety has been highlighted, with gender differences being more pronounced in certain environments. Overall, these findings suggest that while there may be minor differences in math anxiety between males and females, these differences do not significantly impact problem-solving abilities, emphasizing the need for further exploration in this area.
Can reflecting and exchanging roles help promote analytical thinking and change of thinking?
5 answers
Reflecting and exchanging roles can indeed facilitate analytical thinking and promote a change in thinking. By engaging in role-reversal and reflecting on transference-countertransference dynamics, individuals can delve into unconscious identifications and past object relationships, fostering a deeper understanding and potential for change. Furthermore, through theatre-based learning, reflective spaces can be created to reveal the dynamics of innovation, shedding light on what encourages or hinders innovative behavior and practice. This process can help reduce unconscious acting out of entrenched dynamics, allowing for a more conscious and transformative approach to thinking and problem-solving. Ultimately, by exploring and exchanging roles, individuals can gain new perspectives, enhance analytical thinking, and catalyze shifts in their cognitive processes.
What are the definning generations like X, Y, Z and baby boomers consume?
4 answers
Generations X, Y, Z, and baby boomers exhibit distinct consumption patterns. Baby boomers are noted for their impact on American culture and marketplace, showing significant differences in household apparel expenditures compared to other generations. Generation X and Y have unique online shopping behaviors, with Gen Y focusing on rational decisions and social sharing, while Gen Z values reviews, ratings, and digital technology passion. In the hospitality industry, these generations coexist, posing challenges due to vast perceptual inter-generational differences in work-related issues. Additionally, generational groups engage in network disputes differently, with Gen X using age-based arguments, Gen Y employing trust and immediacy, and Gen Z resorting to verbal aggression in uncomfortable situations. Each generation's distinct characteristics influence their consumption habits and behaviors.
What causes delays in quoatation responses?
5 answers
Delays in quotation responses can be caused by various factors depending on the context. In the realm of healthcare, delays in radiotherapy treatment can impact tumour outcomes due to factors such as budget constraints and overwhelming patient numbers. On a global scale, delays in collective action during disease outbreaks can stem from deferred global mobilization rather than poor surveillance capacity. In a computational setting, delays in task performance notifications may occur when a computational assistant determines that a task will take more than a threshold amount of time to complete. Additionally, in geophysics, delays in seismic responses to loads applied over time can be influenced by the diffusion of changes in the lithosphere, as well as the physical properties of the material. These diverse examples highlight how delays in responses can be influenced by a range of factors across different fields.
How do perioperative nurses perceive the support available for work-related trauma?
5 answers
Perioperative nurses perceive the support available for work-related trauma as inadequate and lacking immediate assistance. Traumatic experiences in the workplace are common for perioperative nurses, leading to intense reactions and increased risk of subsequent trauma stress reactions. The cumulative nature of critical events in perioperative nursing can potentiate attrition among nurses, emphasizing the need for effective coping strategies and support systems. Issues such as workload and manpower availability are identified as stressors affecting nurses, highlighting the importance of hospital management addressing these concerns to alleviate stress levels. Nurses recognize the Trauma Fast Track as a beneficial tool for trauma care but face hindrances in its implementation, indicating a need for improved training and overcoming barriers to enhance trauma care for patients.
How does slow fashion influence perceived brand quality?
5 answers
Slow fashion significantly impacts perceived brand quality by emphasizing sustainability, authenticity, and consumer engagement. Research shows that slow fashion promotes the use of natural, durable materials, leading to increased perceived value among consumers. Additionally, slow fashion brands engage in activities like upcycling and handmade craftsmanship, which enhance brand authenticity and trust. Consumers with a high awareness of the slow fashion movement tend to evaluate products, engage with brands, and accept sustainable apparel positively, indicating a strong influence on brand perceptions. Furthermore, the study highlights that local slow fashion brands can compete effectively in the sustainable product market by creating expressive value for customers, showcasing the positive impact of slow fashion on brand preferences and acceptance.
What is a „Reich“?
5 answers
A "Reich" encompasses both earthly power and divine authority, symbolizing realms both celestial and terrestrial. It intertwines political power with the concept of heavenly kingdoms, reflecting a connection between earthly and heavenly dominions. Wilhelm Reich, a multifaceted figure, delved into various fields such as medicine, psychoanalysis, and biophysics. Known for his controversial research on bioelectricity, unicellular organisms, and orgone energy, Reich's work faced opposition due to his unorthodox sexual theories and Marxist political views. Reich's divergence from Freud's psychoanalytic theories, particularly his critique of the death instinct and development of the theory of the orgasm, led to his significant contributions to the field of psychology. Additionally, Reich's discoveries in physics, biology, and biophysics were later revisited and partially confirmed by researchers at the Aurora Biophysics Research Institute.