How does the digital gender gap impact the development of socio-emotional skills in females?5 answersThe digital gender gap can influence the development of socio-emotional skills in females. Research suggests that emotional e-independence is crucial for girls in relation to habitual digital behavior. Additionally, emotional e-awareness is highlighted as important for boys in the context of socio-emotional competencies in digital interaction. Females may benefit from enhancing emotional e-regulation and e-self-control of impulsiveness to navigate digital interactions effectively. These findings underscore the significance of addressing socio-emotional e-competencies in both genders to mitigate risks associated with digital behavior and promote healthy socio-emotional development in adolescents.
How the gray digital divide affects older adults?5 answersThe gray digital divide significantly impacts older adults by creating age-related digital disparities. During the COVID-19 pandemic, physical distancing measures exacerbated this issue, leading to social and physical isolation for older individuals without internet access. Research in Hong Kong highlighted that only 76.5% of older adults had internet access, with daily internet users reporting higher life satisfaction and better mental health. The pandemic prompted some older adults to enhance their tech skills, but challenges like lack of in-person support and negative age stereotypes hindered technology adoption. The deepening digital divide among the elderly, known as the gray digital divide, poses challenges in accessing essential services and staying connected, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions and support.
What are the potential benefits and challenges associated with digital technologies in promoting social inclusion and equality?5 answersDigital technologies play a crucial role in promoting social inclusion and equality by providing access to services for underserved groups like persons with disabilities (PWD). These technologies can enhance well-being, facilitate social contacts, and remove barriers for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). However, challenges such as digital exclusion, limited access, and skills gaps can deepen inequalities and hinder economic empowerment, particularly for women and underserved groups. Overcoming these challenges requires collaborative efforts between the public and private sectors to ensure that digital technology aligns with the needs of diverse populations, including older and younger cohorts. By addressing these challenges and leveraging the benefits of digital technologies, societies can work towards a more inclusive and sustainable future.
How technology effect inequality?4 answersTechnological innovation has been found to have a positive impact on income inequality, as indicated by empirical evidence from multiple quantiles. However, enhancing internet penetration and fixed broadband subscriptions have been shown to reduce inequality, as measured by the Gini coefficient and the Atkinson index. On the other hand, increasing mobile phone penetration and internet penetration have been found to decrease the Palma ratio, another measure of inequality. Digital technologies, including medical technologies, have the potential to exacerbate health inequalities, particularly among older individuals, those with lower educational attainment, and those of lower socioeconomic status. It is important to consider not only the distribution of medical technologies but also their design and appropriation by users, as they can entrench and legitimate social inequalities in health and medical care.
How does digitalization widen the gap between the rich and the poor?4 answersDigitalization widens the gap between the rich and the poor in several ways. First, digitalization narrows inequality in developed economies but widens it in developing economies. Second, the use of digital technologies can strengthen socio-economic development and improve living standards, but it also has the potential to increase inequality. Third, the rising level of digitalization tends to narrow the gender gap in the labor force participation rate, but the interaction between digitalization and globalization can widen the gender gap in certain income groups. Finally, the development of high technology, including artificial intelligence, has been found to widen the gap between the rich and the poor. Overall, while digitalization can have positive effects on reducing inequality in certain areas, it also has the potential to exacerbate existing inequalities and widen the gap between the rich and the poor.
What are the implications of digital inequality for social mobility?1 answersKetimpangan digital memiliki implikasi bagi mobilitas sosial. Perluasan kota dan perkembangan teknologi telah mengubah mobilitas perkotaan, menciptakan tantangan bagi pembuat kebijakan. Penentu e-inklusi dan ketidaksetaraan digital, seperti pendapatan, usia, kesulitan dalam menggunakan teknologi digital, dan belajar menggunakan teknologi digital, membedakan antara pengguna dan non-pengguna aplikasi mobilitas perkotaan. Ketidaksetaraan sosio-digital, termasuk akses digital, keterampilan, partisipasi sipil, keterlibatan sosial, dan pembuatan dan konsumsi konten, memiliki hasil nyata dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Perubahan dalam dunia kerja, didorong oleh teknologi dan platform digital, menawarkan peluang bagi beberapa tetapi juga tantangan bagi orang lain, berpotensi memperburuk ketidaksetaraan di pasar tenaga kerja. Jejak digital, jumlah perilaku yang dapat dilacak secara digital dan kehadiran online, dapat mengarah pada hasil yang menguntungkan dan merugikan, berdampak pada sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan modal manusia, dan berkontribusi pada ketidaksetaraan sosial]. Ketimpangan digital harus dipertimbangkan bersama bentuk-bentuk ketidaksetaraan tradisional, karena memiliki implikasi untuk peluang dan lintasan hidup.