What are the advantages and limitations of secondary data?4 answersSecondary data has several advantages and limitations. One advantage is that there is a huge amount of secondary data freely available online, making it easily accessible for researchers. It can provide information about important issues in a timely fashion and can be used to describe events or trends, as well as examine relationships among variables. However, there are also limitations to using secondary data. One limitation is the lack of relevant information, which can result in missing data, lack of information about the data collection process, and unavailable data. Other concerns include coverage and sampling errors, which can impact the scientific research results. Additionally, methodological challenges may arise due to the time-dependence of key quantities or unmeasured confounding, requiring suitable approaches to address potential bias. It is important for researchers to carefully consider the advantages and limitations of secondary data before using it in their research.
What are some drawbacks about REBT?4 answersREBT has some drawbacks. One drawback is that addictive behaviors, once developed, are usually difficult to change due to genetic predispositions and brain "re-wiring". Another drawback is the lack of recognition and reference to the origins of techniques used in sport psychology literature, such as imagery, relaxation, goal setting, and self-talk. Additionally, there is a dearth of literature reporting the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with athletes, despite its potential benefits in promoting mental health in athletes. Furthermore, the prevailing view in psychiatry and the mental health field was that psychological therapy for schizophrenia was inappropriate and potentially harmful.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using SBR?5 answersSBR technology, as an alternative method for treating wastewater, offers several advantages. It provides flexibility of operation, feasibility at low retention time, control over microbial population, and various reactor configurations. SBR processes are comparatively easy to operate and cost-efficient, saving more than 60% of expenses compared to conventional activated sludge processes. However, SBR technology also has some disadvantages. Advanced deep neural network-based sequential models for session-based recommendation (SBR) require longer training times. On-device recommender systems face challenges due to limited memory and computing resources. Additionally, some SBR models suffer from popularity bias, recommending popular items while neglecting long-tail items. These disadvantages highlight the need for further research and improvement in SBR technology and recommendation systems.
What are the challenges of stormwater monitoring?3 answersStormwater monitoring faces several challenges. One challenge is the variability of stormwater characteristics between locations and events, requiring a well-designed monitoring campaign to select an appropriate management strategy. Another challenge is the need to identify high-risk dischargers and increase data reliability for developing total maximum daily loads. However, no relationship was found between various types of industrial activity or land use and water quality data. Accurate monitoring of stormwater quantity and quality is crucial, and a new water quantity monitoring system based on sensor technology has been proposed. Evaluations of stormwater monitoring programs have shown that the land-use-based program is successful, while the industrial monitoring program and beach water-quality monitoring need improvements. Overall, the challenges of stormwater monitoring include variability in stormwater characteristics, identifying high-risk dischargers, and improving monitoring techniques and programs.
What are cost monitoring issues during construction phase ?5 answersCost monitoring during the construction phase is a critical issue in construction projects. Cost overrun is a major concern, and different cost control techniques and models have been implemented to address this issue. Effective cost monitoring and controlling systems are necessary to prevent cost escalation and project delays. Construction project costs often deviate from their estimated costs, and cost controlling techniques/tools (CCTTs) are used to monitor these deviations. Lenders rely on construction consultants to assess cost comparables and provide accurate cost estimates for loan determinations. Standardized management of construction costs during the construction period is essential to reduce costs and ensure economic benefits for the construction party. By enhancing cost management and implementing standardized cost control measures, construction projects can achieve better cost performance and overall standardized management.
What are the disadvantages of RFLP banding?3 answersRFLP banding has several disadvantages. One potential issue is binning error due to band coalescence, where bands on the gel merge together and make it difficult to accurately determine fragment sizes. Another problem is the possibility of bands running off the gel or being overlooked, leading to incomplete or inaccurate results. Additionally, there may be a risk of misidentification of novel subtypes of a virus, such as HCV type 6 being misidentified as type 1 variants. These disadvantages can impact the reliability and accuracy of RFLP banding as a typing method for genetic analysis.