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What are the potential environmental and safety risks associated with infiltration in camping sites? 


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Infiltration in camping sites poses various environmental and safety risks. The presence of combustible materials in campsites, such as tents, sleeping bags, and camping mattresses, increases the likelihood of fires, especially due to the use of campfires for cooking. Additionally, the concentration of tents and caravans in limited areas makes it easier for fires to spread rapidly. Soil heterogeneity and lack of detailed site characterization contribute to uncertainties in predicting flow and transport in the vadose zone, impacting the safety of camping sites. Furthermore, camping impacts like trampling of vegetation, soil erosion, and damage to trees can result from the influx of visitors and increased activities during peak seasons, highlighting the need for effective campground management strategies to mitigate these risks .

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Potential risks in camping sites include high fire hazard due to close proximity of combustible materials, inadequate fire safety training, and external fire threats from surrounding forested areas.
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Potential risks in camping sites include fire safety noncompliance, hindering emergency vehicle access, improper gas bottle storage, and lack of emergency procedures for missing persons due to high occupancy.

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