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What are the potential impacts of El Niño on the agricultural resources of farmers in the Philippines?

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El Niño events in the Philippines can have significant impacts on agricultural resources. Studies show that during El Niño, there is an increase in drought events, leading to a loss in crop production. The effects of El Niño are not limited to the Philippines but have global implications, affecting weather patterns and climate conditions worldwide, including droughts, floods, and storms. The sensitivity and frequency of El Niño are exacerbated by global warming, which can make it a permanent feature of the world's weather system, impacting developing countries heavily reliant on agriculture and fisheries. These adverse effects on agriculture and water sectors in the Philippines result in agricultural losses, water scarcity, and decreased energy supply, necessitating integrated adaptation responses to build resilience against climate change impacts.

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Book Chapter•DOI Vulnerability and Sustainable Development: Issues and Challenges from the Philippines’ Agricultural and Water Sectors Juan M. Pulhin, Maricel A. Tapia - Show less +1 more 01 Jan 2016 1 Citations	El Niño can lead to water scarcity, agricultural production losses, and reduced energy supply in the Philippines, impacting farmers' resources and livelihoods.
Open access•Book Chapter•DOI El-nino and It`s Varied Impacts: A Review Krivonos, Roman 01 Jan 2022	El Niño can lead to drought in the Philippines, affecting agricultural resources crucial for farmers, impacting food supply, employment, and the economy in the country.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Impact of Climate Change and Economic Activity on Philippine Agriculture: A Cointegration and Causality Analysis Jennifer Madonna G. Dait 01 Aug 2022-Universal Journal of Agricultural Research 1 Citations	El Niño decreases agricultural output in the Philippines by 0.02%, impacting farmers' resources negatively. Redirecting government expenditure towards agricultural R&D can enhance sector resilience.
Book Chapter•DOI El-Niño Southern Oscillation and its effects 01 Jan 2023	El Niño can lead to droughts in the Philippines, affecting agricultural resources like crops and livestock. This can result in reduced yields and economic losses for farmers.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Characterizing the drought development in the philippines using multiple drought indices during the 2019 el niño G. J. P. Perez, Odette B Enricuso, K. Manauis, Michael Angelo Valete - Show less +3 more 17 May 2022-ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences	El Niño can lead to increased drought conditions, affecting crop production and causing yield losses of up to 20% in the western region of the Philippines.

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Does El Niño effect crop yields in India?5 answersEl Niño does indeed affect crop yields in India. Studies have shown that El Niño events lead to varying impacts on different crops in different regions of India. El Niño is associated with poor rainfall, particularly affecting crops like rice, maize, pulses, and sugarcane. For instance, rice production is significantly impacted during El Niño years due to poor rainfall, while maize production fares better during La Niña years which bring good rainfall. Additionally, El Niño influences the spatial variability of summer monsoon rainfall, affecting Kharif rice production in districts of Karnataka. Despite some variations, the overall consensus is that El Niño does have a notable influence on crop yields in India, emphasizing the importance of understanding and managing these climate phenomena for agricultural planning and productivity.

How does el ñino affect agriculture?5 answersEl Niño phenomenon impacts agriculture in various ways. It can lead to both positive and negative effects on agricultural commodity prices, causing supply shortages and price increases. El Niño's influence on local climate variability can result in shortened wet seasons and decreased rainfall, affecting crops like rice, corn, and soybean production in specific regions. The periodic climatic disruptions caused by El Niño, originating in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, can have significant socio-economic consequences on agriculture globally, affecting infrastructure, health, and food supply. Additionally, El Niño's intensifying climatic effects worldwide can result in changes in the environment system, impacting agriculture, economy, and human civilization development. Overall, understanding and monitoring El Niño's effects on agriculture are crucial for optimizing asset allocation, mitigating losses, and ensuring food security.

How does El Niño impact the poultry industry?4 answersEl Niño impacts the poultry industry through its effects on food availability and habitat changes for birds. El Niño events can lead to warm waters and food scarcity, affecting bird populations like the blue-footed booby, reducing their abundance and reproductive success. Additionally, El Niño can alter precipitation patterns, benefiting wetland habitats for aquatic birds. The phenomenon's influence on climate variability can disrupt weather conditions globally, potentially leading to droughts and storms that affect poultry farming regions. Overall, El Niño's impact on food sources, habitat availability, and climate patterns can significantly influence the poultry industry by affecting bird populations and agricultural conditions crucial for poultry farming.

What was the impact of El Niño in schools?5 answersEl Niño has impacts on various aspects of the Earth system, but there is no specific mention of its impact on schools in the provided abstracts.

What are some of the common problems that agricultural farmers face in the Philippines?5 answersAgricultural farmers in the Philippines face several common problems. One of the main challenges is the vulnerability to strong typhoons and other calamities that can destroy crops. Additionally, farmers often struggle with pests and insects that can damage their plants, especially in organic farming where commercial chemicals are not used. Another issue is the long period of time required to restore the health of the soil after years of applying harmful pesticides and fertilizers. Lack of water sources for efficient irrigation and prolonged flooding are also significant problems faced by farmers in certain areas. Furthermore, farmers may encounter difficulties accessing advanced farming technologies, face high costs of farming inputs, and have limited access to farm-to-market roads. These challenges contribute to lower farm productivity and income for farmers in the Philippines.

To what extent is the agricultural sector in the Philippines vulnerable to climate change and extreme weather events?5 answersThe agricultural sector in the Philippines is highly vulnerable to climate change and extreme weather events. Climate variability, such as variations in soil moisture driven by the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), significantly impacts rice yield and production. Rainfed upland rice production systems are particularly sensitive to soil moisture variability, while irrigated paddy rice is less affected. Temperature variability currently has limited importance, but future projections suggest that warming could exceed limits for rice production by the end of the century. Extreme weather events, including drought and heavy precipitation, also pose risks to agriculture in the Philippines. Self-protective behavior against weather extremes is influenced by factors such as adaptation appraisal, perceived feasibility of protective measures, and adaptation knowledge. Enhancing adaptation appraisal and utilizing time windows after extreme weather events can help foster self-protective behavior.

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