What are the common psychological problems faced by adults and older?5 answersCommon psychological problems faced by older adults include unipolar mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, and dementia, which contribute to years lived with disability and increased caregiver burden. Retirement can lead to psychological issues, potentially resulting in admission to nursing homes and functional decline. The aging population is associated with a higher prevalence of chronic diseases, including psychiatric disorders, which can lead to legal and ethical issues. Depression, anxiety, loneliness, and social isolation are major mental health concerns among older adults, often underestimated or mistaken for normal aging symptoms, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. Interventions tailored to older adults and specific assessment tools are crucial for addressing these mental health issues effectively.
How does age-friendly environment affect psychosocial well being of older adults?4 answersAge-friendly environments (AFEs) have a positive impact on the psychosocial well-being of older adults. Research has shown that AFEs are associated with higher quality of life, subjective well-being, and better mental health outcomes for older adults. A meta-analysis found a small but significant correlation between AFEs and the mental well-being of older adults, indicating that AFEs may be more effective in promoting emotions than physical functioning. Another study found that as people's functional status worsens, the characteristics of the physical and social environment become more important for their well-being, with friendliness being a significant factor. Additionally, good built environment accessibility is associated with thriving and reduced psychological distress among older adults with disabilities. These findings highlight the importance of creating age-friendly environments that support the psychosocial well-being of older adults.
What are the psychological effects of social media usage?4 answersSocial media usage has been found to have both positive and negative psychological effects. On the positive side, it can enhance connection, increase self-esteem, and improve a sense of belonging. However, there are also negative effects associated with social media usage. Research has consistently shown a correlation between social media usage and heightened levels of anxiety, depression, and feelings of loneliness. Adolescents, in particular, may experience negative psychological effects such as exclusion, victimization, and increased risk of negative behaviors. These effects can be attributed to factors such as the comparison trap, cyberbullying, and the constant stream of information. It is important for individuals to use social media mindfully to mitigate these negative effects. Overall, social media can have significant impacts on mental health, both positive and negative, and understanding these effects is crucial for supporting individuals, especially adolescents, in their social media use.
What are the psychological effects of diabetes?4 answersThe psychological effects of diabetes include interference with psychosocial development, hampered school performance, difficulties in coping, high diabetes-related distress, mild cognitive decrements, and affective disorders such as depression and anxiety. Factors affecting the psychological impact of diabetes include sex, age, glycemic control, disease duration, and treatment methods. Patients with diabetes are more likely to experience depression and anxiety, and access to essential medical resources can exacerbate the psychological effects. People with diabetes commonly experience guilt, distress, and depression, which can negatively affect their ability to self-manage their condition. Diabetes has wide-ranging biopsychosocial implications, causing anxiety, depression, and stages of grief for some individuals.
What are the long-term psychological effects of COVID-19?5 answersThe long-term psychological effects of COVID-19 include increased rates of anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), emotional eating, and substance use. Social isolation and fear of contagion have contributed to these mental health issues, affecting both the general population and healthcare workers. Children and adolescents have shown a deterioration in mental health, with increased suicide rates observed during and after the pandemic. COVID-19 can also lead to neurological consequences such as anosmia, headache, stroke, cognitive decline, and impaired mental health. Healthcare workers, in particular, have reported symptoms of depression and anxiety, with factors such as age, gender, and work quality influencing their mental well-being. The long-term effects of COVID-19 on mental health highlight the need for preventive measures, including vaccination, awareness campaigns, and engagement in physical activity to mitigate negative outcomes.
How age affects psychological well being?5 answersAge has a significant impact on psychological well-being. Older adults generally report lower levels of psychological distress and negative affect, as well as higher levels of positive affect, compared to younger adults. However, older adults also tend to have lower levels of psychological well-being, particularly in terms of purpose in life and personal growth. Ageism, or discrimination based on age, has been found to have a negative association with the psychological well-being of older adults. Additionally, there is evidence of hedonic adaptation to health decline with aging, where older adults develop psychological mechanisms to diminish the contribution of health to their well-being. Furthermore, psychological well-being is positively correlated with autonomy, and there are variations in the relationship between psychological well-being and autonomy based on age.