What are the reasons for the occurrence of cerebral infarction in cardiac surgery?
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Cerebral infarction in cardiac surgery can occur due to various reasons. One of the main factors is intraoperative embolism, where a calcific embolus released during manipulation of the atheromatotic aorta can lead to cerebral infarction . Other risk factors include systemic inflammatory response syndrome, atrial fibrillation, temperature regulation, blood pressure control, and the use of postoperative blood products . Carotid artery stenosis, prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass time, and postoperative atrial fibrillation are also identified as risk factors for cerebral infarction after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) . Additionally, Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) patients undergoing reconstructive surgery may experience cerebral infarction as an adverse effect of the surgery . It is important to recognize these risk factors and take preventive measures during and after cardiac surgery to reduce the occurrence of cerebral infarction.
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7 Citations | The reasons for the occurrence of cerebral infarction in cardiac surgery include carotid artery stenosis, prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass time, postoperative atrial fibrillation, and non-use of β-blockers. |
| The paper discusses several factors that contribute to the occurrence of cerebral infarction after cardiac surgery, including intraoperative embolism, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, atrial fibrillation, temperature regulation, blood pressure control, and use of postoperative blood products. | |
Open access•Journal Article 1 Citations | The most common cause of cerebral infarction in cardiac surgery is a calcific embolus released during manipulation of atheromatotic aorta. |
| The reasons for the occurrence of cerebral infarction in cardiac surgery are not mentioned in the provided paper. |
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