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What are the risk of unsustainable mineral extraction for energy storage? 


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Unsustainable mineral extraction for energy storage poses risks in terms of resource scarcity and environmental impacts. The exploitation of geo-resources such as underground energy sources and minerals used in energy storage technologies can lead to environmental consequences and potential resource scarcity. Studies have shown that the extraction and use of minerals like cobalt, nickel, and lithium for energy storage, such as lithium-ion batteries, can result in socio-economic damages due to supply risks and increased costs . Additionally, the exploitation of underground geo-energy resources can have environmental impacts, with a focus on global warming potential and limited evaluation of other impacts . The risk of resource scarcity is particularly evident in the German Energy System, where the high demand for cobalt for energy storage, combined with a relatively high probability of scarcity, poses a potential bottleneck for the country's energy transition . Overall, understanding and managing the risks associated with unsustainable mineral extraction are crucial for achieving a sustainable energy future.

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The provided paper does not specifically discuss the risks of unsustainable mineral extraction for energy storage.
The provided paper does not discuss the risks of unsustainable mineral extraction for energy storage.
The paper does not specifically discuss the risk of unsustainable mineral extraction for energy storage.
The provided paper does not specifically discuss the risks of unsustainable mineral extraction for energy storage.
The paper discusses the design of an indicator called GeoPolEndpoint, which measures the socio-economic damage of using mineral resources in life cycle sustainability assessment. It does not specifically mention the risks of unsustainable mineral extraction for energy storage.

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