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What causes people with schizophrenia to have trouble understanding and expressing emotion?

Emotional expression

Facial expression

Expressed emotion

Emotional prosody

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People with schizophrenia often struggle with understanding and expressing emotions due to various factors. One significant aspect is the impact of family dynamics on individuals with schizophrenia, where high expressed emotion within families can lead to relapses and difficulties in coping with the condition . Additionally, deficits in emotional perception, particularly in integrating signals from different facial areas, contribute to the challenges in classifying emotional facial expressions among schizophrenia patients . Moreover, there are notable deficits in emotional recognition through prosody, affecting communication and social functionality in individuals with schizophrenia . These combined factors highlight the complex interplay of family environment, cognitive processing, and emotional recognition deficits that contribute to the difficulties in understanding and expressing emotions in people with schizophrenia.

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Open access•Journal Article•DOI [The determinants of emotional climate in families of patients with schizophrenia: a cross-sectional study of 50 families]. Amine Bout, Nabil Berhili, Chadya Aarab, Rachid Aalouane - Show less +3 more 01 Jan 2023-The Pan African medical journal	Not addressed in the paper.
Journal Article Emotion recognition through Spanish prosody in people with schizophrenia. 01 Jul 2022	Deficits in affective prosody understanding contribute to people with schizophrenia having trouble recognizing and expressing emotions, impacting communication and social functionality, as per the study.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Deconstructing Mechanisms of Abnormal Categorical Perception of Emotional Facial Expressions in Schizophrenia Patients Jian Zhang, Ruomin Wang, Yun-Zhen Xue - Show less +2 more 01 Dec 2022-Psychiatry Investigation	Schizophrenia patients struggle with emotional understanding due to difficulty integrating signals from different facial areas, requiring more cognitive resources, which they lack, hindering emotional expression comprehension.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Bounce of caregivers expressed emotions on schizophrenia G. Ajithakumari, V. Hemavathy - Show less +1 more 14 Feb 2023-CARDIOMETRY	Family members' high expressed emotions, such as criticism and emotional over-involvement, create a negative environment for individuals with schizophrenia, hindering their ability to understand and express emotions effectively.
Journal Article Emotion recognition through Spanish prosody in people with schizophrenia. María Lado-Codesido, Sergio Sánchez-Reales, Carmen Caballero-Peláez, María-Teresa Iglesias-Gaspar, María J. Lado, Alejandro García-Caballero, Guillermo Lahera - Show less +6 more 01 Jul 2022-Actas Espanolas De Psiquiatria	Deficits in affective prosody understanding contribute to emotional recognition challenges in people with schizophrenia, impacting communication and social functionality, as highlighted in the study.

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What are symptoms of Schizophrenia?5 answersSchizophrenia presents a mix of symptoms, including positive symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech, as well as negative symptoms such as blunted affect, avolition, and anhedonia. These symptoms typically persist for at least six months, with a severe manifestation for at least one month to make a diagnosis. The negative symptoms, like avolition, anhedonia, social withdrawal, alogia, and affective flattening, significantly impact patients' quality of life and functioning. It is crucial to differentiate between primary negative symptoms inherent to schizophrenia and secondary negative symptoms resulting from various factors like comorbid conditions or medication side effects. Early recognition and treatment with antipsychotics, individualized care, and family support are essential for managing the symptoms and improving outcomes in individuals with schizophrenia.

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