scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

What challenges do environmental regulators face in enforcing green maritime initiatives in Pakistan? 


Best insight from top research papers

Environmental regulators in Pakistan face significant challenges in enforcing green maritime initiatives. The lack of political will, unsustainable management practices, inadequate traditional knowledge, and modern technologies, as well as the failure to ratify mandatory laws and conventions on marine pollution, hinder effective regulation . Additionally, the failure of civil society to communicate environmental values, societal disrespect for laws, and the incapability of social systems to respond appropriately create enforcement difficulties . Furthermore, the shipbreaking industry, a significant contributor to marine pollution, lacks proper regulation and adherence to international legal instruments, posing environmental and health risks . Water pollution from various sources, including raw sewage and industrial waste, further strains regulators, emphasizing the necessity for strict enforcement and reliable risk assessment systems . Overall, a multi-layered approach involving policymakers, experts, and community participation is crucial to overcoming these challenges and promoting sustainable maritime practices in Pakistan .

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Not addressed in the paper.
Environmental regulators in Pakistan face challenges enforcing water laws due to limited implementation, leading to persistent pollution crises. Strict enforcement and reliable risk assessment systems are crucial for effective regulations.
Environmental regulators in Pakistan face challenges in enforcing green maritime initiatives due to inadequate regulations for safe shipbreaking, leading to environmental and health hazards for workers and coastal areas.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
12 Mar 2023
Environmental regulators in Pakistan face challenges such as lack of political will, unsustainable practices, inadequate technology, and insufficient community involvement in enforcing green maritime initiatives effectively.

Related Questions

How much illegal unregulated and unrepoterd fisheries in Pakistan jas been faced challanges in 2020?5 answersIn 2020, illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fisheries in Pakistan faced significant challenges. The fisheries sector in Pakistan is crucial for the economy, providing direct employment to around 400,000 fishermen and 600,000 individuals in ancillary industries. However, the sector is plagued by issues such as overfishing, environmental degradation, lack of infrastructure, and inadequate policies. These challenges have led to a decline in seafood production and exports, with dwindling fish stocks and insufficient facilities at fish markets. The poverty-driven overfishing by artisanal fishers using banned nets exacerbates the problem, contributing to the degradation of marine resources. Addressing these multifaceted challenges is crucial for the sustainable development of the fisheries sector in Pakistan.
What are the current legal frameworks governing green maritime initiatives in shipbuilding and recycling in Pakistan?5 answersThe legal frameworks governing green maritime initiatives in shipbuilding and recycling in Pakistan face challenges. The National Maritime Policy (NMP) of 2002 lacks coherence with emerging sustainability needs. Green finance frameworks can aid in funding maritime energy transitions by mitigating risks associated with alternative technologies. Private governance contributions, like private certification, are increasingly important in addressing global sustainability issues, including ship recycling under the Ship Recycling Regulation. Pakistan's shipbreaking industry, while economically beneficial, lacks proper regulations for health, safety, and environmental protection, despite global efforts and conventions advocating for responsible ship dismantling. Aligning local regulations with international legal instruments, such as the Hong Kong Convention, is crucial for sustainable development in Pakistan's maritime sector.
How effective are current regulations in preventing greenwashing and what are the challenges faced by enforcement agencies?5 answersCurrent regulations play a crucial role in preventing greenwashing by firms. Environmental regulations and state ownership have been identified as effective mechanisms in mitigating greenwashing behaviors. However, challenges persist in enforcement due to factors such as weak institutional capacity, lack of clear authority, inadequate collaboration, and limited civic engagement in environmental compliance and enforcement systems. Additionally, the presence of imperfect green certification mechanisms and a lack of government supervision in countries like China contribute to the persistence of greenwashing practices among high-pollution enterprises and third-party green certification institutions. To address these challenges, a strict false claims ban regulatory policy is deemed necessary to eliminate intentional greenwashing in the market, emphasizing the importance of regulatory frameworks in combating deceptive environmental claims.
What are the main challenges to the governance of marine socio-ecological systems?4 answersThe main challenges to the governance of marine socio-ecological systems include the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and understanding of complexity. Fragmentation, knowledge gaps, lack of international cooperation and coordination, and ineffective enforcement are pressing challenges. Political boundaries and fragmented governance also pose challenges to ecosystem-based management. Additionally, the continuous adaptability required to navigate new governance systems is a key challenge in managing marine social-ecological systems. These challenges highlight the importance of recognizing the risk of surprise in social and ecological dynamics, fostering inclusive decision-making processes, and building capacity to understand and respond to change. Overall, addressing these challenges will require deeper understanding of marine socio-ecological systems and the development of constructive solutions that benefit multiple stakeholders.
What are the challenges in developing eco-ports and green shipping?2 answersThe challenges in developing eco-ports and green shipping include the need to reduce the environmental impact of maritime transport, such as pollution and CO2 emissions, and to comply with environmental standards. There is a growing recognition that shipping is not as environmentally friendly as previously thought, with concerns about greenhouse gas emissions and health-damaging pollutants emitted by ships. The current and planned regulatory regime for improving the industry's environmental footprint is outlined, highlighting the need for greater market regulation and technological innovation. Ports have a pivotal role to play in supporting the shipping industry's efforts to reduce its environmental impact, but they need to go beyond their traditional operational milieu. Efforts to achieve sustainability in ports have focused on sustainable ports, eco-ports, and green ports, but there is a need for integration and a maritime supply chain perspective to effectively achieve sustainability. The construction of green ports is considered a fundamental way to address the problems caused by climate change and promote sustainable development in the port industry.
What are the challenges in green shipping?1 answersThe challenges in green shipping include the need to decarbonize the industry in order to meet the goals of the Paris Agreement. Shipping activities have a significant environmental footprint, including air pollution and resource depletion. Public concerns about these environmental issues have been growing rapidly with the globalization of business activities. However, there is a positive association between greening and firm performance in shipping operations, indicating that shipping firms have the capability to improve their environmental and financial performance. To address these challenges, a solid regulatory framework is needed to regulate shipping practices and promote environmentally friendly operations. Additionally, shipping firms should pay more attention to the environmental and financial ramifications of their business routines, such as company policy and procedure, shipping documentation, shipping materials, and shipping design for compliance.

See what other people are reading

How does the accessibility of screen-based media in current times influence increased screen time among children?
5 answers
The accessibility of screen-based media in current times significantly influences increased screen time among children. Studies show that higher access to screens is associated with decreased cognitive abilities. Excessive screen time can harm cognitive, linguistic, and social-emotional growth, leading to worse executive functioning and academic performance. During the COVID-19 pandemic, increased screen time was linked to physical, cognitive, and mental health issues in children and youth. Excessive screen exposure displaces parent-child interaction crucial for early childhood development, potentially causing behavioral difficulties and developmental delays. Effective interventions to reduce screen time and optimize media content are essential to mitigate the negative impacts of excessive screen exposure on children's social development.
What measures has the FDA implemented to ensure the safety and effectiveness of laboratory developed tests?
5 answers
The FDA has taken steps to enhance the oversight of Laboratory Developed Tests (LDTs) to ensure their safety and effectiveness. The FDA introduced the "Framework for Regulatory Oversight of Laboratory Developed Tests (LDTs)" in 2014, aiming to collect information on LDTs through a notification process and require reporting of adverse events related to testing. Additionally, the FDA has asserted its authority over LDTs, categorizing them as medical devices and clinical laboratories as manufacturers, although it has historically exercised enforcement discretion. Recent legislative efforts, such as the VALID Act, propose unifying the oversight of LDTs and commercial in-vitro diagnostic tests under the FDA, subjecting LDTs to regulatory requirements similar to commercial tests. These measures aim to strike a balance between ensuring safe and accurate testing without hindering patient care with excessive regulation.
How does social media affect the escalation of sexual gender violence in Nigeria?
5 answers
Social media plays a significant role in the escalation of sexual gender violence in Nigeria. Studies reveal that social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram have been used as avenues for perpetrators to commit acts of violence against women and girls, leading to physical, psychological, sexual, and economic abuse. The ease of networking and communication on social media has made youths vulnerable to predators, while the anonymity it provides allows for stalking behaviors, contributing to the rise of gender-based violence orchestrated through social media. Additionally, the research highlights that victims of cyber-based violence, including unwanted sexual photos and privacy invasion, often first encounter their perpetrators on social media platforms, emphasizing the role of these platforms in facilitating such violence. Efforts to educate female social media users about these dangers are crucial to address this emerging social problem in Nigeria.
How can organizations effectively leverage Business Insights to gain a competitive advantage?
5 answers
Organizations can effectively leverage Business Insights to gain a competitive advantage by focusing on knowledge sharing, business intelligence capabilities, marketing research, and strategic business analytics. Knowledge sharing enhances quality, innovation, and responsiveness to change. Business intelligence capabilities impact performance and reliability, leading to a competitive advantage. Marketing research helps organizations understand their market and make informed decisions. Additionally, strategic business analytics provide insights for strategic decision-making, leading to competitive advantage in sectors like mobility and transportation. By integrating these aspects, organizations can improve processes, make informed decisions, and develop strategies that set them apart from competitors, ultimately achieving sustainable competitive advantage.
How councils/committees enhance collective efficacy?
5 answers
City councils and committees play a crucial role in enhancing collective efficacy by providing a platform for collaborative decision-making and action. These structures enable councils to more effectively provide collective goods to their communities, fostering a sense of shared responsibility and empowerment. Additionally, the presence of committees within councils allows for better organization and distribution of resources, leading to improved outcomes in public service delivery. Furthermore, the concept of collective efficacy emphasizes the importance of individuals believing that their collective actions can bring about desired changes; councils and committees serve as mechanisms through which this belief can be reinforced and translated into tangible results. Overall, councils and committees serve as vehicles for promoting collective efficacy by facilitating cooperation, resource mobilization, and shared decision-making among community members.
What is the impact of competitiveness on individual and firm outcomes based on entrepreneurship and management literature?
5 answers
Competitiveness plays a crucial role in driving performance improvements in firms, including cost reductions, increased productivity, and entrepreneurial efforts. The literature suggests that corporate entrepreneurship leads to improved firm performance, with firms ahead in introducing novel ideas and products, identifying new markets, and exhibiting key determinants like risk-taking and innovativeness. Moreover, competition positively influences firms' efficiency and productivity, with greater competition correlating with higher productivity levels. Additionally, the interrelationship between competitiveness and entrepreneurial activity is significant for economic growth, with pillars like innovation, education, and technological readiness impacting entrepreneurial behavior and macroeconomic effects across different country groups. In the context of SMEs, competitiveness factors significantly impact firm performance, as evidenced in Indonesian SMEs through quantitative analysis.
What are the land use changes associated with cement production?
5 answers
Land use changes associated with cement production include a decrease in vegetal cover, an increase in built-up areas, and an expansion of bare surface/degraded areas. The impact of cement industries on land use is evident through the growth of built-up areas influenced by the presence of cement factories, leading to property development and investment. Additionally, the location of cement factories can result in changes in land use distribution, with open mining activities affecting existing land cover and necessitating proper planning and management strategies. Furthermore, the environmental consequences of cement production include ecological imbalance, resource depletion, and pollution, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices to mitigate these effects.
How do different HRM practices affect the speed and extent of technology adoption among employees?
5 answers
Different HRM practices play a crucial role in influencing the speed and extent of technology adoption among employees. Research indicates that Sustainable Human Resource Management (SHRM) practices, such as Training, Flexibility, Employee Participation, and Employee Empowerment, along with Industry 4.0 Technologies (I4Te) adoption, directly impact the Employability Skills (ES) of employees. High-Performance Work Systems (HPWS) HRM practices have been found to positively relate to both product and technological process innovation within manufacturing firms. Additionally, New HRM (NHRM) practices have been shown to enrich talented and innovative staff, promoting innovation performance in IT-based organizations, especially when coupled with an innovative organizational climate. These findings highlight the significance of HRM practices in driving technology adoption and innovation among employees.
Is there is bias against female scientists?
4 answers
Yes, bias against female scientists is evident in various aspects of academia. Research shows that gender biases, such as undercitation of publications authored by women, negatively impact the academic visibility and career advancement of female scientists. Additionally, parenthood is perceived as negatively affecting female scientists' commitment and dedication, leading to a higher prevalence of negative bias reported by mothers compared to fathers in the workplace. Systemic bias, perpetuated by media representations of scientists as predominantly white men, contributes to gender inequality in STEM fields. Furthermore, studies reveal that both male and female science professors exhibit biases, rating female applicants as less competent and offering them lower starting salaries, highlighting the presence of bias against female academics.
How does sustainability drive innovation?
5 answers
Sustainability drives innovation by promoting inclusive and equitable principles in the design and development process, benefiting society, improving environmental and social performance, and enhancing business competitiveness. Companies implementing sustainable practices in their business models not only comply with regulations but also strategically incorporate sustainability, adding value to their operations and positioning themselves better against competitors. For startups, accessing external knowledge sources and developing enterprise capabilities are crucial for driving sustainable innovation, with paths involving technical and market knowledge searches, organizational learning, and strategic flexibility identified as key drivers. Additionally, technological advancements in New Technology-Based Firms (NTBFs) are shaping sustainability-oriented innovations, emphasizing the role of technology in driving businesses towards sustainability and international growth.
What is the current state of research on the societal impact of Large Language Models (LLMs)?
5 answers
The current state of research on the societal impact of Large Language Models (LLMs) reveals a significant focus on how LLMs shape and are shaped by society. Studies highlight the increasing attention towards societal impacts in LLM research, with a notable rise in LLM-related papers focusing on Computers and Society. Additionally, research emphasizes the inadvertent reflection of harmful biases towards historically marginalized communities, including those with disabilities, by LLMs trained on real-world data. Furthermore, the exploration of LLMs in driving social bots underscores their potential to influence online communities through toxic behaviors. Overall, these findings underscore the necessity of adopting sociotechnical lenses to understand the profound ways in which LLM research interacts with and impacts society.