What effect does acute phase reactant proteins have on bodybuilders?
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Acute phase reactant proteins have various effects on bodybuilders. Positive acute phase reactants, such as procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, ferritin, fibrinogen, hepcidin, and serum amyloid A, are upregulated during inflammation . These proteins can cause adverse effects like fever, anemia of chronic disease, anorexia, somnolence, lethargy, amyloidosis, and cachexia, which includes fat and muscle loss, anorexia, and weakness . On the other hand, negative acute phase reactants, including albumin, prealbumin, transferrin, retinol-binding protein, and antithrombin, are downregulated during inflammation . The raised levels of acute phase reactant proteins in patients with cancer at presentation are generally unfavorable for their survival . These proteins can be prognostic indicators, reflecting shorter-term survival risks and acute events such as sepsis . However, the specific effects of acute phase reactant proteins on bodybuilders are not mentioned in the provided abstracts.
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| Papers (5) | Insight |
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| The provided paper does not mention the effect of acute phase reactant proteins on bodybuilders. | |
| The provided paper does not mention the effect of acute phase reactant proteins on bodybuilders. The paper is about the effect of acute caffeine supplementation on C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 responses following super-slow resistance training in trained men. | |
57 Citations | The provided paper does not mention the effect of acute-phase reactant proteins on bodybuilders. |
Open access•Journal Article 3 Citations | The provided paper does not mention the effect of acute phase reactant proteins on bodybuilders. The paper is about the use of acute phase reactant proteins as prognostic indicators in cancer. |
| The provided paper does not mention the effect of acute phase reactant proteins on bodybuilders. |
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