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What factors contribute to the accelerated decay of Antarctic sea ice in recent years? 


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The accelerated decay of Antarctic sea ice in recent years can be attributed to multiple factors. The decline in sea ice extent (SIE) is influenced by the intensification of atmospheric zonal waves and enhanced poleward transport of warm-moist air, along with anomalous warming in the Southern Ocean mixed layer . Additionally, there has been a decoupling of the surface from the subsurface ocean, with a release of heat from the subsurface contributing to the sea ice decline . Changes in Southern Ocean temperature and subglacial water dynamics have also played a role in the rapid ice response to climate change . Furthermore, the decrease in sea ice is related to the warming trend of 2m air temperature and increased absorbed energy, as well as southward energy transportation . These factors combined have led to the accelerated decay of Antarctic sea ice in recent years.

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The factors contributing to the accelerated decay of Antarctic sea ice in recent years include increases in absorbed energy, southward energy transportation, gained solar radiation, and moist static energy from the south.
The paper states that the subsurface Southern Ocean warming, caused by enhanced westerly winds, has gradually destabilized the ocean from below, leading to a reduction in Antarctic sea ice extent over several years.
The provided paper does not discuss the factors contributing to the accelerated decay of Antarctic sea ice in recent years.
The paper explains that the accelerated decay of Antarctic sea ice in recent years is likely due to a longer-term variability arising from ice-ocean feedbacks, including a weakening of the upper ocean density stratification and a release of heat from the subsurface.
The factors contributing to the accelerated decay of Antarctic sea ice in recent years include the intensification of atmospheric zonal waves, enhanced poleward transport of warm-moist air, and anomalous warming in the Southern Ocean mixed layer.

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