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What factors effect on dose in digital mammography or digital breast tomosynthesis?

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Various factors influence the dose in digital mammography (DM) and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). For DM and DBT, the breast size plays a crucial role in dose assessment, with smaller breast sizes resulting in a greater difference in absorbed dose between DBT and MMG . Additionally, the angle of X-ray incidence affects dose distribution, with lower X-ray energy and deviations from the standard angle leading to variations in absorbed dose in the examined breast and other organs . Moreover, the presence of additional imaging modalities, such as mechanical imaging (MI) during DBT, can impact radiation dose, potentially increasing the average glandular dose (AGD) by up to 13% on average . These factors collectively contribute to the complexity of dose evaluation and optimization in digital breast imaging techniques.

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Journal Article•DOI Dosimetry in Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Evaluated by Monte Carlo Technique. Marcos S Alves, Walmir Belinato, William S. Santos, D.C. Galeano, Lucio P. Neves, Ana P. Perini, Divanizia N. Souza - Show less +6 more 26 Mar 2021-Health Physics	In digital breast tomosynthesis, the angular deviation of the tube significantly impacts the absorbed dose in the breast and other organs, with higher doses compared to digital mammography.
Proceedings Article•DOI Dose evaluation of simultaneous breast radiography and mechanical imaging Anna Bjerkén, Hanna Tomic, Christian Bernhardsson, Sophia Zackrisson, Anders Tingberg, Magnus Dustler, Predrag R. Bakic - Show less +6 more 07 Apr 2023 1 Citations	Factors affecting dose in digital mammography and digital breast tomosynthesis include the presence of a mechanical imaging sensor, automatic exposure control, and imaging mode, leading to an average 13% increase in dose.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Towards Dose Reduction through Image Quality Improvement Ana M. Mota, João Mendes, Nuno Matela - Show less +2 more 01 Jun 2023-Journal of Imaging	In Digital Breast Tomosynthesis, factors affecting dose include image quality enhancement methods like 2D TV minimization, allowing for lower doses without compromising image quality or lesion detectability.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Three-Dimensional Measurement of Breast-Absorbed Dose Distribution 01 Mar 2023-Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention	Factors affecting dose in digital mammography or digital breast tomosynthesis include X-ray energy, breast size, and depth, with smaller breasts and lower energies showing greater dose differences between modalities.
Journal Article•DOI Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Three-Dimensional Measurement of Breast-Absorbed Dose Distribution. Nakajima Erika, Hitoshi Sato - Show less +1 more 01 Mar 2023-Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention	Factors affecting dose in digital mammography or digital breast tomosynthesis include breast size, X-ray energy, and depth, influencing absorbed dose distribution and differences between modalities.

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