What are common initiative groups?5 answersCommon initiative groups encompass various types of organized efforts aimed at addressing specific issues or goals within different contexts. These groups can range from poverty alleviation projects like the District Poverty Initiatives Project in India, which focuses on capacity-building and stakeholder transformation, to standardized data collection efforts such as the Common Data Elements (CDEs) initiative for neurological disorders research, facilitating data sharing and comparison. Additionally, research on initiative groups like the one proposed by Gersbach aims to balance gains and losses in decision-making processes by affecting potential winners before voting. Moreover, the Common Framework Initiative (CoFI) provides a standardized framework for software development through a specification language called Casl. These diverse initiatives highlight the broad spectrum of common initiative groups across different fields and objectives.
What is urban common initiative?5 answersUrban common initiatives refer to collaborative efforts within cities that aim to create and maintain shared resources and spaces, challenging the dominant neoliberal urban dynamics. These initiatives often involve practices such as solidarity buying groups, co-working spaces, urban gardens, and more, facilitated by digital platforms like Commonfare. They are part of broader urban regeneration strategies, such as those implemented under the URBAN Community Initiative in the European Union, focusing on revitalizing urban areas and improving quality of life through integrated approaches. Citizen-led repair initiatives also play a role in creating urban commons by reshaping production and consumption patterns within neoliberal capitalism. Overall, urban common initiatives represent a form of collective action that seeks to promote sustainability, social cohesion, and community well-being in urban settings.
How does the concept of "common good" relate to economic theory and policy?5 answersThe concept of "common good" is related to economic theory and policy in several ways. It emphasizes the value of promoting the well-being of individuals within a community, and argues for incorporating this value into economic systems to eliminate inequalities and poverty. The economy for the common good (ECG) model, for example, expands social market economy concepts and offers a practical economic approach for sustainable transformation. The common good is also central to sustainability and well-being in society, promoting political justice, public accountability, and civic mindedness. By shifting the paradigm from "me-thinking" to "we-thinking," the common good mindset contributes to our understanding of sustainability and collective global responsibility. Furthermore, an ethical market economy that focuses on the common good can emerge through inclusive "sovereign democracy," with a new bottom line that measures quality of life and environmental stewardship. Overall, the concept of common good informs economic theory and policy by emphasizing the importance of promoting the well-being of individuals and communities.
What are the common rights of common property?5 answersCommon property rights refer to the rights and access that individuals or communities have to commonly shared resources. These rights can be categorized into various dimensions. One dimension is the distinction between common and communal property, with the former referring to resources that are collectively owned and managed by a group of individuals, and the latter referring to resources that are owned and managed by a specific community. Another dimension is the bundle of rights associated with common property, which includes rights of access, withdrawal, management, exclusion, and alienation. These rights allow individuals or communities to use, benefit from, and make decisions about the shared resources. The regulation of common property resources can be carried out by government institutions and local communities. Overall, common property rights involve a constellation of collective rights that shape a fiduciary relationship and contribute to a pre-distributive regime.
Is common sense is common?5 answersCommon sense is a form of practical intelligence that is based on experience and is usually assumed to be self-evident. It is a shared capacity of reasonable judgment and is not necessarily a belief system. Common sense is a complex deposit of implicit cognitive, pragmatic, and emotional rules that permeate the daily life of a group and affirm their belonging to the community. It is a sense that is both common and shared, belonging to the community as a whole. Therefore, common sense can be considered common in the sense that it is widely understood and applied within a particular community or society.
What practices does Common Good economy propose??5 answersThe Common Good economy proposes practices that focus on increasing the quality of life for everyone, promoting human dignity and rights, and ensuring ecological responsibility and social justice. These practices include investing all profits in creating employment and sustainable growth, limiting automatic production and emphasizing manual work, reducing energy consumption and using environmentally friendly products, ensuring fair working conditions throughout the supply chain, and making donations to NGOs. The concept of the Common Good economy is rooted in classical philosophy and has been reinterpreted for modern times, with contemporary trends such as Discourse Ethics, the Capabilities Approach, and the Civil Economy influencing its development. It is a community-centered response, arising from a sense of common good, to address unjust appropriation or abuse of resources or goods, and aims to promote just relations within a community for long-term social sustainability. The Common Good economy is also recognized within the integrative European policies for social inclusion, with examples of good practices from Greece and other member states of the European Union.