How common is Ice used in dentistry?5 answersIce is commonly used in dentistry for various purposes such as reducing post-endodontic pain, controlling discomfort during local anesthesia injections, and providing topical anesthesia. Studies have shown that ice massage can significantly decrease dental pain intensity by 50% or more, comparable to the effects of transcutaneous electrical stimulation and acupuncture. Additionally, the application of ice for topical anesthesia of oral mucosa has been found to be an effective alternative to lidocaine 5% gel, with lower pain ratings during buccal injections. Furthermore, the use of cold saline during root canal irrigation has been effective in reducing postoperative pain in cases of irreversible pulpitis with apical periodontitis. These findings highlight the common and beneficial use of ice in various dental procedures for pain management and patient comfort.
How to make feco?4 answersFeCo can be made using various methods. One method involves using electrical field activated sintering technology combined with micro-forming (Micro-FAST). This method allows for the fabrication of FeCo alloy parts with high saturation and low coercivity. Another method involves preparing FeCo nanoparticles by mixing an iron precursor, a cobalt precursor, an unsaturated fatty acid, and a surfactant, and then treating the mixed solution with hydrogen bubbling followed by heat treatment. Hybrid spheres can also be used to synthesize FeCo alloy, where a carboxymethylcellulose-based organic precursor is added to a solution containing Fe3+ and Co2+, leading to the formation of hybrid spheres that are then calcined and reduced to form the FeCo alloy. Additionally, ferromagnetic FeCo nanoparticles can be prepared using a one-pot polyol process followed by annealing treatment. Another method involves preparing FeCo magnetic nanoparticles using iron chloride hexahydrate and cobalt chloride hexahydrate as precursors and sodium borohydride as the reducing agent.
Does ferrule increase the fracture resistance of the tooth?5 answersYes, ferrule does increase the fracture resistance of the tooth. Several studies have shown that teeth with ferrule exhibit significantly higher fracture strength compared to teeth without ferrule. The presence of ferrule leads to improved fracture resistance in endodontically treated teeth restored with glass fiber posts. Additionally, the combination of ferrule effect and increased post length insertion creates a more favorable fracture to restore. However, the specific location of the ferrule does not have a significant effect on the fracture strength of endodontically treated teeth restored with glass fiber posts. Therefore, it can be concluded that the presence of ferrule plays an important role in increasing the fracture resistance of the tooth.
What is ferrous oxalate used for?5 answersFerrous oxalate has various applications. It can be used for photoreactions in the degradation of pollutants in wastewater treatment. It is also used in the preparation of nanoscale ferrous oxalate, which has a smaller particle size distribution area and higher purity. Additionally, ferrous oxalate is used in nucleation rate determination experiments, specifically in the precipitation of ferrous oxalate crystals. Furthermore, ferrous oxalate is used in the preparation of LiFePO4, a material used in lithium-ion batteries, where it contributes to the formation of well-defined grains with small diameters and even distribution. Finally, ferrous oxalate can be used to form tubular structures, such as tubular ferrous oxalate and tubular ferric oxide, which have potential applications in supercapacitors.
Are friends electric?: A review of the electric handpiece in clinical dental practice?3 answersThe electric handpiece is a frequently used instrument in dental practice, offering greater control and accuracy in tooth preparation. Advances in technology have transformed handpieces into sophisticated precision instruments, with options available to suit specific clinical needs. The electric handpiece consists of a head, handle, and electric motor, providing efficient rotation of the tool. A study conducted at Case Western Reserve School of Dental Medicine showed that improvements in the clinical setting of electric handpieces led to increased student satisfaction, particularly in terms of ergonomics, operation, and technical maintenance. Overall, the electric handpiece has proven to be a valuable tool in dental practice, enhancing clinical outcomes and improving student perception of handpiece quality and operation.
What nerves innervate the head of the femur?4 answersThe obturator and genitofemoral nerves innervate the head of the femur.