WHAT IS a two-tier healthcare system IN OMAN?
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A two-tier healthcare system in Oman refers to a system where there are two levels of healthcare providers: a comprehensive hospital provider (CHP) and a primary hospital provider (PHP). Patients are initially referred to the CHP and then transferred to the PHP for further treatment and care. The implementation of this system aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare delivery. The equilibrium strategy in terms of referral rates and capacity levels is investigated, along with the impact of revisit rates and referral payments on the system. It is found that the referral process improves the performance of the PHP but may sacrifice the social welfare of the CHP. There is also a threshold value for referral payments, below which all permitted patients should be referred to enhance system performance. However, an increase in referral payments reduces the efficiency of the healthcare delivery system.
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