What is addiction?
Addiction is defined as a chronic relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking, loss of control in limiting intake, and negative emotional states upon drug access prevention . It is a disease involving detrimental behaviors towards oneself or others, with a primary focus on brain circuitry dysfunction leading to biological, psychological, social, and spiritual manifestations . The addiction cycle typically progresses through three stages: preoccupation/anticipation, binge/intoxication, and withdrawal/negative affect . Various factors contribute to addiction's etiology, including motivational, psychodynamic, social psychological, and vulnerability aspects . Addiction can manifest in various forms, from substance abuse to behavioral addictions like gambling, shopping, or even relationships . Effective treatment involves a combination of pharmacological interventions, psychological support, group meetings, and early intervention for optimal outcomes .
Answers from top 5 papers
Papers (5) | Insight |
---|---|
Addiction is a chronic disorder involving compulsive drug seeking, loss of control over intake, and negative emotional states when access is restricted, encompassing stages of intoxication, withdrawal, and anticipation. | |
Addiction is when habits like drinking, drug use, or gambling take over daily life, leading to powerlessness to stop despite promises. It can involve various activities as means of escape. | |
Addiction is defined as a chronic brain disease by ASAM, involving dysfunctional reward circuits leading to harmful behaviors like substance abuse, impaired control, craving, and emotional dysfunction. | |
Addiction is a chronic disorder involving compulsive drug seeking, loss of control over intake, and negative emotional states when access is restricted, evolving through preoccupation, bingeing, and withdrawal stages. | |
Addiction is a chronic physiological need for a habit-forming substance despite harmful consequences, involving stages of preoccupation, withdrawal, and intoxication, with changes in brain circuitry and neurotransmitters like dopamine. |