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What is an alternative for factory farming? 


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An alternative to factory farming, which poses threats to human health, the environment, and animal welfare, includes options like vegetarian food production, humane animal farming, and in-vitro meat production . The current dominant industrial agriculture system is criticized for its dangers and the potential for genuine alternatives, such as small-scale organic diversified farms that were historically the norm . Additionally, innovative systems like a seawater circular farming system have been proposed to reduce the environmental impact of traditional farming methods, improve resource utilization, and promote energy efficiency . Efforts are being made to address the ethical concerns and lack of transparency associated with factory farming through new legislation that mandates transparency in farming practices and their impacts on health and the environment . The transition towards agroecology in Cuba serves as a successful example of moving away from industrial agriculture towards sustainable food systems .

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Small-scale, diversified, and organic farms are considered alternatives to factory farming, emphasizing sustainability and diversity in agriculture, as highlighted in the reviewed literature.
Alternative solutions to factory farming include new legislation mandating transparency in practices and impacts, enabling consumers to make informed decisions about purchasing agricultural products.
Vegetarian food production and potentially in-vitro meat production are considered as alternatives to factory farming based on ethical perspectives in the paper.
An alternative for factory farming is the circular factory seawater fish farming system, which reduces costs, energy consumption, and environmental impact while promoting resource efficiency and waste recycling.

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