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WHAT IS Basic research? 


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Basic research refers to experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. It is the fountainhead of innovation and has led to breakthrough discoveries that have created unique technologies and improved our lives and society. Basic research is crucial for science-based industries, including applied fields like the pharmaceutical industry. The concept of basic research emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as scientists were confronted with rising expectations regarding the societal utility of science. It was used to bridge the gap between the promise of utility and the uncertainty of scientific endeavor. After 1945, the concept of basic research reverted to the older ideals of pure science, influenced by United States science policy and the need to reform federal research policy after World War II. Basic research is a flexible and ambiguous concept that scientists use to acquire prestige and resources, and it plays a role in boundary work.

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Basic research refers to studies in the biological, exact, or human areas that support professional practice and can lead to advancements in clinical practice.
The paper provides an explanation of basic research as a concept that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to bridge the gap between the societal utility of science and the uncertainty of scientific endeavor.
Basic research is defined as experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view.
Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2010
2 Citations
Basic Research is an operational unit at Simula Research Laboratory that consists of research departments focused on Networks and Distributed Systems, Scientific Computing, and Software Engineering.

Related Questions

What is basic literacy?4 answersBasic literacy refers to the fundamental skills of reading, writing, and counting that are necessary for individuals to function effectively in society. It is a program aimed at improving the literacy skills of individuals, particularly those with low literacy levels or illiteracy. The implementation of basic literacy programs involves creating learning communities, providing learning resources, and fostering a supportive learning environment. Factors that support the success of basic literacy programs include motivation, family support, flexible learning hours, and conducive local areas. On the other hand, factors that hinder the achievement of program goals include limited learning hours, lack of advocacy and infrastructure funding, and inadequate learning resources. Basic literacy programs have been shown to enhance phonetic abilities, vocabulary comprehension, and overall literacy skills in students.
Is basic research and applied research using same methodology?3 answersBasic research and applied research do not necessarily use the same methodology. Basic research is conducted without an estimate of when the results become useful and is inspired by curiosity. It aims to explore the foundation of why things are the way they are and is typically practiced by academics. On the other hand, applied research is completed with the intent to use or field the results sooner than later. It is designed to meet a need or solve a problem and is associated with military and industry endeavors. However, there is a possibility to achieve the objectives of advancing basic knowledge and addressing applied problems within a single research program. Applied research in distributed telecommunications research and development, for example, requires methodologies that are applicable in a distributed, collaborative environment. Therefore, while there may be some overlap in methodologies, the specific goals and contexts of basic and applied research can lead to differences in the methodologies used.
What the basic idea of this research?3 answersThe basic idea of the research is to develop a pre-warning system and emergency plan for dam safety with Chinese characteristics. The research aims to construct a framework for the pre-warning system and emergency plan that can help recognize hidden troubles of dams, differentiate behaviors of dams, and decrease risks of dam safety. The research also focuses on studying hydrogen metallurgy as an effective method to reduce CO2 emissions in the iron and steel industry. The paper proposes the idea of hydrogen metallurgy under low temperature and studies the carbon-hydrogen smelting reduction process. Additionally, the research examines the concept of "basic research" and its different definitions in everyday practice. The paper explores the utility and flexibility of the concept and discusses the need for new terminology. Finally, the research aims to establish a universal idea called the "law-state" by merging the German idea of the Rechtsstaat and the Anglo-American idea of the Rule of Law. The research focuses on formulating a general framework that provides legal protection to individuals against violations caused by the exercise of power by the state. Furthermore, the research aims to develop new pattern recognition techniques and automatic classifiers for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease using structural MRI. The study aims to improve the classification accuracy by combining features from different structural MRI analysis techniques.
What is "basic research"?5 answersBasic research is the systematic investigation and study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions without any particular application or use in view. It is the foundation of research and development, aiming to acquire new knowledge about natural, social, and human ecosystems. Basic research generates innovative ideas, formulates theories, and enhances our understanding of the laws of nature and the divine creativities in creating biodiversity and natural resources. It is crucial for science-based industries and leads to breakthrough discoveries and technological advancements. Basic research is distinct from applied research, which is problem-oriented and directed towards solving existing problems. The outcomes of basic research contribute to the development of new technologies and provide a robust basis for approaching human diseases and their management in healthcare.
What is basic science?5 answersBasic science refers to studies that support professional education and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in various fields. It encompasses research in biological, exact, and human sciences, which later find applications in clinical practice and other areas. Basic sciences are characterized by their esthetic, spiritual, and artistic aspects, as they allow for small advances in understanding the inner and outer world. These sciences serve as the foundation for applied research and play a crucial role in fostering creativity, innovation, and interdisciplinary collaboration. While some breakthroughs in basic science have immediate technological applications, the potential of discoveries in other areas may not be immediately apparent. Basic science research is closely connected to applied research, as it provides the knowledge and concepts that drive practical applications and benefit various aspects of human life.
What the importance of basic science?5 answersBasic science is crucial for society as it has led to major breakthroughs and advancements in various fields, improving our quality of life and lifespan. It has paved the way for applied science and technological innovations, changing the world as we know it. Basic science discoveries have the potential to be translated into practical applications more quickly than before, benefiting patients and clinical practice. Furthermore, fundamental understanding of molecular and cellular biology at the basic science level is essential for transformative publications and translational research projects. The contribution of fundamental sciences is important in achieving the truth and finding new knowledge. In the field of psychiatry, even investigations into citation accuracy and significance in psychiatric journals contribute to the broader understanding of the field. Overall, basic science plays a crucial role in advancing knowledge, improving healthcare, and driving societal progress.

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